AGEING AND THE AMOUNT OF DNA EXTRACTED FROM BAWEAN DEER (A xis kuhlii ) FECES

Noninvasive genetic sampling is the most reliable approach to collect endangered species which are typically rare and elusive. However, the approach is hampered by poor quality and quantity of DNA amount, and therefore, a pilot study is required. Our current short communication article reports the...

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Main Authors: Adi Nugroho, Denni Susanto, Sena Adi Subrata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SEAMEO, BIOTROP 2022-08-01
Series:Biotropia: The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/1709
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author Adi Nugroho
Denni Susanto
Sena Adi Subrata
author_facet Adi Nugroho
Denni Susanto
Sena Adi Subrata
author_sort Adi Nugroho
collection DOAJ
description Noninvasive genetic sampling is the most reliable approach to collect endangered species which are typically rare and elusive. However, the approach is hampered by poor quality and quantity of DNA amount, and therefore, a pilot study is required. Our current short communication article reports the first noninvasive genetic sampling approach using feces of critically endangered Bawean deer (Axis kuhlii) to test the effect of aging on the amount of DNA extraction. Fecal samples of the Bawean deer were collected from the Bawean Deer Captive Unit in Sangkapura Village, Bawean Island, East Java. The samples were grouped into two different categories, namely: 1) New samples: for feces that had just been expelled for less than a day and 2) Old samples: for feces that were estimated to have been expelled for more than a day. There were 11 New samples and 16 Old samples. The samples were extracted using the QIAGEN Mini Stool Kit. The DNA quantification was carried out by using a fluorometer. The results of the extraction between the two categories were analyzed by the Kruskal Wallis test. The results showed that the mean rank value of the New samples was better (15.27) than the Old samples (13.13). The P value of the Kruskal Wallis test, however, was higher than the Asymp significant value, indicating that there was no meaningful differences (P = 0.49) between the two samples categories. The work described in this short communication article is a preliminary result and an important step in the study of Bawean deer population genetic.
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spelling doaj.art-3f609b0fcc464670a946c484179a76602023-07-13T04:22:36ZengSEAMEO, BIOTROPBiotropia: The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology0215-63341907-770X2022-08-0129210.11598/btb.2022.29.2.17092200AGEING AND THE AMOUNT OF DNA EXTRACTED FROM BAWEAN DEER (A xis kuhlii ) FECES Adi Nugroho0Denni Susanto1Sena Adi Subrata2Gadjah Mada University Universitas Gadjah Mada Universitas Gadjah Mada Noninvasive genetic sampling is the most reliable approach to collect endangered species which are typically rare and elusive. However, the approach is hampered by poor quality and quantity of DNA amount, and therefore, a pilot study is required. Our current short communication article reports the first noninvasive genetic sampling approach using feces of critically endangered Bawean deer (Axis kuhlii) to test the effect of aging on the amount of DNA extraction. Fecal samples of the Bawean deer were collected from the Bawean Deer Captive Unit in Sangkapura Village, Bawean Island, East Java. The samples were grouped into two different categories, namely: 1) New samples: for feces that had just been expelled for less than a day and 2) Old samples: for feces that were estimated to have been expelled for more than a day. There were 11 New samples and 16 Old samples. The samples were extracted using the QIAGEN Mini Stool Kit. The DNA quantification was carried out by using a fluorometer. The results of the extraction between the two categories were analyzed by the Kruskal Wallis test. The results showed that the mean rank value of the New samples was better (15.27) than the Old samples (13.13). The P value of the Kruskal Wallis test, however, was higher than the Asymp significant value, indicating that there was no meaningful differences (P = 0.49) between the two samples categories. The work described in this short communication article is a preliminary result and an important step in the study of Bawean deer population genetic. https://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/1709Bawean deer biodiversitycritically endangered DNAnoninvasive sampling
spellingShingle Adi Nugroho
Denni Susanto
Sena Adi Subrata
AGEING AND THE AMOUNT OF DNA EXTRACTED FROM BAWEAN DEER (A xis kuhlii ) FECES
Biotropia: The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology
Bawean deer
biodiversity
critically endangered
DNA
noninvasive sampling
title AGEING AND THE AMOUNT OF DNA EXTRACTED FROM BAWEAN DEER (A xis kuhlii ) FECES
title_full AGEING AND THE AMOUNT OF DNA EXTRACTED FROM BAWEAN DEER (A xis kuhlii ) FECES
title_fullStr AGEING AND THE AMOUNT OF DNA EXTRACTED FROM BAWEAN DEER (A xis kuhlii ) FECES
title_full_unstemmed AGEING AND THE AMOUNT OF DNA EXTRACTED FROM BAWEAN DEER (A xis kuhlii ) FECES
title_short AGEING AND THE AMOUNT OF DNA EXTRACTED FROM BAWEAN DEER (A xis kuhlii ) FECES
title_sort ageing and the amount of dna extracted from bawean deer a xis kuhlii feces
topic Bawean deer
biodiversity
critically endangered
DNA
noninvasive sampling
url https://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/1709
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AT dennisusanto ageingandtheamountofdnaextractedfrombaweandeeraxiskuhliifeces
AT senaadisubrata ageingandtheamountofdnaextractedfrombaweandeeraxiskuhliifeces