Six New Coumarin Glycosides from the Aerial Parts of <i>Gendarussa vulgaris</i>

Six new coumarin glycosides, genglycoside A&#8211;F (<b>1</b>&#8211;<b>6</b>), were isolated from the aerial parts of <i>Gendarussa vulgaris</i>, along with ten known analogues (<b>7</b>&#8211;<b>16</b>). Their structures were u...

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Main Authors: Yanjun Sun, Meiling Gao, Haojie Chen, Ruijie Han, Hui Chen, Kun Du, Yanli Zhang, Meng Li, Yingying Si, Weisheng Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/8/1456
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author Yanjun Sun
Meiling Gao
Haojie Chen
Ruijie Han
Hui Chen
Kun Du
Yanli Zhang
Meng Li
Yingying Si
Weisheng Feng
author_facet Yanjun Sun
Meiling Gao
Haojie Chen
Ruijie Han
Hui Chen
Kun Du
Yanli Zhang
Meng Li
Yingying Si
Weisheng Feng
author_sort Yanjun Sun
collection DOAJ
description Six new coumarin glycosides, genglycoside A&#8211;F (<b>1</b>&#8211;<b>6</b>), were isolated from the aerial parts of <i>Gendarussa vulgaris</i>, along with ten known analogues (<b>7</b>&#8211;<b>16</b>). Their structures were unambiguously established on the basis of extensive spectroscopic data and HPLC analysis. The cytotoxic activities of all isolated compounds were evaluated by MTT assay. Compound <b>12</b> showed the most potent cytotoxicity in Eca-109, MCF-7, and HepG2 cell lines. By the preliminary structure&#8211;activity relationships, it was firstly discovered that the glycosylation or esterification at 7,8-dihydroxy or 7-hydroxy drastically reduced the cytotoxic activity of the parent coumarin.
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spelling doaj.art-3f62b454c4424ba5acfe72f816c412162022-12-22T03:07:53ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492019-04-01248145610.3390/molecules24081456molecules24081456Six New Coumarin Glycosides from the Aerial Parts of <i>Gendarussa vulgaris</i>Yanjun Sun0Meiling Gao1Haojie Chen2Ruijie Han3Hui Chen4Kun Du5Yanli Zhang6Meng Li7Yingying Si8Weisheng Feng9Collaborative Innovation Center for Respiratory Disease Diagnosis and Treatment &amp; Chinese Medicine Development of Henan Province, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Respiratory Disease Diagnosis and Treatment &amp; Chinese Medicine Development of Henan Province, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Respiratory Disease Diagnosis and Treatment &amp; Chinese Medicine Development of Henan Province, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Respiratory Disease Diagnosis and Treatment &amp; Chinese Medicine Development of Henan Province, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Respiratory Disease Diagnosis and Treatment &amp; Chinese Medicine Development of Henan Province, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Respiratory Disease Diagnosis and Treatment &amp; Chinese Medicine Development of Henan Province, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Respiratory Disease Diagnosis and Treatment &amp; Chinese Medicine Development of Henan Province, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Respiratory Disease Diagnosis and Treatment &amp; Chinese Medicine Development of Henan Province, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Respiratory Disease Diagnosis and Treatment &amp; Chinese Medicine Development of Henan Province, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Respiratory Disease Diagnosis and Treatment &amp; Chinese Medicine Development of Henan Province, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, ChinaSix new coumarin glycosides, genglycoside A&#8211;F (<b>1</b>&#8211;<b>6</b>), were isolated from the aerial parts of <i>Gendarussa vulgaris</i>, along with ten known analogues (<b>7</b>&#8211;<b>16</b>). Their structures were unambiguously established on the basis of extensive spectroscopic data and HPLC analysis. The cytotoxic activities of all isolated compounds were evaluated by MTT assay. Compound <b>12</b> showed the most potent cytotoxicity in Eca-109, MCF-7, and HepG2 cell lines. By the preliminary structure&#8211;activity relationships, it was firstly discovered that the glycosylation or esterification at 7,8-dihydroxy or 7-hydroxy drastically reduced the cytotoxic activity of the parent coumarin.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/8/1456<i>Gendarussa vulgaris</i>coumarin glycosidecytotoxic activity
spellingShingle Yanjun Sun
Meiling Gao
Haojie Chen
Ruijie Han
Hui Chen
Kun Du
Yanli Zhang
Meng Li
Yingying Si
Weisheng Feng
Six New Coumarin Glycosides from the Aerial Parts of <i>Gendarussa vulgaris</i>
Molecules
<i>Gendarussa vulgaris</i>
coumarin glycoside
cytotoxic activity
title Six New Coumarin Glycosides from the Aerial Parts of <i>Gendarussa vulgaris</i>
title_full Six New Coumarin Glycosides from the Aerial Parts of <i>Gendarussa vulgaris</i>
title_fullStr Six New Coumarin Glycosides from the Aerial Parts of <i>Gendarussa vulgaris</i>
title_full_unstemmed Six New Coumarin Glycosides from the Aerial Parts of <i>Gendarussa vulgaris</i>
title_short Six New Coumarin Glycosides from the Aerial Parts of <i>Gendarussa vulgaris</i>
title_sort six new coumarin glycosides from the aerial parts of i gendarussa vulgaris i
topic <i>Gendarussa vulgaris</i>
coumarin glycoside
cytotoxic activity
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/8/1456
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