Limitations in the isolation and stimulation of splenic mononuclear cells in a dasyurid marsupial, Phascogale calura

Abstract Objective Marsupials suffer from an increasing number of stressors in this changing world. Functional studies are thus needed to broaden our understanding of the marsupial immune system. The red-tailed phascogale (Phascogale calura) is a small Australian marsupial previously used in descrip...

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Main Authors: C. Letendre, L. J. Young, J. M. Old
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-10-01
Series:BMC Research Notes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-018-3824-5
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author C. Letendre
L. J. Young
J. M. Old
author_facet C. Letendre
L. J. Young
J. M. Old
author_sort C. Letendre
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective Marsupials suffer from an increasing number of stressors in this changing world. Functional studies are thus needed to broaden our understanding of the marsupial immune system. The red-tailed phascogale (Phascogale calura) is a small Australian marsupial previously used in descriptive immunological studies. Here, we aimed to develop functional assays by isolating and stimulating blood and spleen mononuclear cells in vitro. Results While peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) were relatively easy to isolate, only 105 mononuclear cells (> 90% purity and > 75% viability) could be recovered from the spleen, independently of the sex and age of the animal or the centrifugation time and speed tested. The pores of the mesh sieve used for tissue homogenization might have been too big to yield a single cell suspension. Nevertheless, in spite of the overall low number of cells recovered, PBMC and splenic mononuclear cells were successfully activated in preliminary trials with phytohemaglutinin. This activation state was evidenced by a change in shape and the presence of small cell aggregations in the mitogen-stimulated cultures. A non-radioactive colorimetric assay was also performed to confirm cell proliferation in these wells. This work highlights the importance of developing and reporting detailed methodological protocols in non-traditional research species.
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spelling doaj.art-3f65d23c0de342f9a8be2e3c445140212022-12-22T03:55:29ZengBMCBMC Research Notes1756-05002018-10-011111710.1186/s13104-018-3824-5Limitations in the isolation and stimulation of splenic mononuclear cells in a dasyurid marsupial, Phascogale caluraC. Letendre0L. J. Young1J. M. Old2School of Science and Health, Western Sydney UniversitySchool of Science and Health, Western Sydney UniversitySchool of Science and Health, Western Sydney UniversityAbstract Objective Marsupials suffer from an increasing number of stressors in this changing world. Functional studies are thus needed to broaden our understanding of the marsupial immune system. The red-tailed phascogale (Phascogale calura) is a small Australian marsupial previously used in descriptive immunological studies. Here, we aimed to develop functional assays by isolating and stimulating blood and spleen mononuclear cells in vitro. Results While peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) were relatively easy to isolate, only 105 mononuclear cells (> 90% purity and > 75% viability) could be recovered from the spleen, independently of the sex and age of the animal or the centrifugation time and speed tested. The pores of the mesh sieve used for tissue homogenization might have been too big to yield a single cell suspension. Nevertheless, in spite of the overall low number of cells recovered, PBMC and splenic mononuclear cells were successfully activated in preliminary trials with phytohemaglutinin. This activation state was evidenced by a change in shape and the presence of small cell aggregations in the mitogen-stimulated cultures. A non-radioactive colorimetric assay was also performed to confirm cell proliferation in these wells. This work highlights the importance of developing and reporting detailed methodological protocols in non-traditional research species.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-018-3824-5MarsupialsDasyuridSpleenPBMCMononuclear cellsCell culture
spellingShingle C. Letendre
L. J. Young
J. M. Old
Limitations in the isolation and stimulation of splenic mononuclear cells in a dasyurid marsupial, Phascogale calura
BMC Research Notes
Marsupials
Dasyurid
Spleen
PBMC
Mononuclear cells
Cell culture
title Limitations in the isolation and stimulation of splenic mononuclear cells in a dasyurid marsupial, Phascogale calura
title_full Limitations in the isolation and stimulation of splenic mononuclear cells in a dasyurid marsupial, Phascogale calura
title_fullStr Limitations in the isolation and stimulation of splenic mononuclear cells in a dasyurid marsupial, Phascogale calura
title_full_unstemmed Limitations in the isolation and stimulation of splenic mononuclear cells in a dasyurid marsupial, Phascogale calura
title_short Limitations in the isolation and stimulation of splenic mononuclear cells in a dasyurid marsupial, Phascogale calura
title_sort limitations in the isolation and stimulation of splenic mononuclear cells in a dasyurid marsupial phascogale calura
topic Marsupials
Dasyurid
Spleen
PBMC
Mononuclear cells
Cell culture
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-018-3824-5
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AT jmold limitationsintheisolationandstimulationofsplenicmononuclearcellsinadasyuridmarsupialphascogalecalura