Using fMRI to Assess Brain Activity in People With Down Syndrome: A Systematic Review

Background: In the last few years, many investigations have focused on brain activity in general and in populations with different pathologies using non-invasive techniques such as electroencefalography (EEG), positron emission tomography (PET), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and magne...

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Main Authors: Maria Carbó-Carreté, Cristina Cañete-Massé, Maribel Peró-Cebollero, Joan Guàrdia-Olmos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2020.00147/full
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author Maria Carbó-Carreté
Maria Carbó-Carreté
Cristina Cañete-Massé
Cristina Cañete-Massé
Cristina Cañete-Massé
Maribel Peró-Cebollero
Maribel Peró-Cebollero
Maribel Peró-Cebollero
Maribel Peró-Cebollero
Joan Guàrdia-Olmos
Joan Guàrdia-Olmos
Joan Guàrdia-Olmos
Joan Guàrdia-Olmos
author_facet Maria Carbó-Carreté
Maria Carbó-Carreté
Cristina Cañete-Massé
Cristina Cañete-Massé
Cristina Cañete-Massé
Maribel Peró-Cebollero
Maribel Peró-Cebollero
Maribel Peró-Cebollero
Maribel Peró-Cebollero
Joan Guàrdia-Olmos
Joan Guàrdia-Olmos
Joan Guàrdia-Olmos
Joan Guàrdia-Olmos
author_sort Maria Carbó-Carreté
collection DOAJ
description Background: In the last few years, many investigations have focused on brain activity in general and in populations with different pathologies using non-invasive techniques such as electroencefalography (EEG), positron emission tomography (PET), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, the use of non-invasive techniques to detect brain signals to evaluate the cognitive activity of people with Down syndrome (DS) has not been sufficiently addressed. The objective of this study is to describe the state-of-the-art in fMRI techniques for recording brain signals in people with DS.Method: A systematic review was performed based on PRISMA recommendations; only nine papers on this topic have been published. Three independent researchers selected all relevant information from each paper. Analyses of information concordance showed a high value of agreement between researchers.Results: Although few relevant works have been published, the use of fMRI in people with DS is becoming an appropriate option to study brain function in this population. Of the nine identified papers, five used task designs, and four used resting-state paradigms.Conclusion: Thus, we emphasize the need to incorporate rigorous cognitive activity procedures in evaluations of the DS population. We suggest several factors (such as head correction movements and paired sample techniques) that must be considered when designing an fMRI study with a task or a resting-state paradigm in a DS population.
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spelling doaj.art-3f65d332f13e40ee8209dcdb3fb387572022-12-22T00:17:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Human Neuroscience1662-51612020-04-011410.3389/fnhum.2020.00147512759Using fMRI to Assess Brain Activity in People With Down Syndrome: A Systematic ReviewMaria Carbó-Carreté0Maria Carbó-Carreté1Cristina Cañete-Massé2Cristina Cañete-Massé3Cristina Cañete-Massé4Maribel Peró-Cebollero5Maribel Peró-Cebollero6Maribel Peró-Cebollero7Maribel Peró-Cebollero8Joan Guàrdia-Olmos9Joan Guàrdia-Olmos10Joan Guàrdia-Olmos11Joan Guàrdia-Olmos12Department of Cognition, Development and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainInstitute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainDepartment of Social Psychology and Quantitative Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainUB Institute of Complex Systems, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainQuantitative Psychology Research Group (SGR 266), Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, SpainInstitute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainDepartment of Social Psychology and Quantitative Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainUB Institute of Complex Systems, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainQuantitative Psychology Research Group (SGR 266), Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, SpainInstitute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainDepartment of Social Psychology and Quantitative Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainUB Institute of Complex Systems, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainQuantitative Psychology Research Group (SGR 266), Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, SpainBackground: In the last few years, many investigations have focused on brain activity in general and in populations with different pathologies using non-invasive techniques such as electroencefalography (EEG), positron emission tomography (PET), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, the use of non-invasive techniques to detect brain signals to evaluate the cognitive activity of people with Down syndrome (DS) has not been sufficiently addressed. The objective of this study is to describe the state-of-the-art in fMRI techniques for recording brain signals in people with DS.Method: A systematic review was performed based on PRISMA recommendations; only nine papers on this topic have been published. Three independent researchers selected all relevant information from each paper. Analyses of information concordance showed a high value of agreement between researchers.Results: Although few relevant works have been published, the use of fMRI in people with DS is becoming an appropriate option to study brain function in this population. Of the nine identified papers, five used task designs, and four used resting-state paradigms.Conclusion: Thus, we emphasize the need to incorporate rigorous cognitive activity procedures in evaluations of the DS population. We suggest several factors (such as head correction movements and paired sample techniques) that must be considered when designing an fMRI study with a task or a resting-state paradigm in a DS population.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2020.00147/fulldown syndromefMRIbrain signalbrain activitysystematic review
spellingShingle Maria Carbó-Carreté
Maria Carbó-Carreté
Cristina Cañete-Massé
Cristina Cañete-Massé
Cristina Cañete-Massé
Maribel Peró-Cebollero
Maribel Peró-Cebollero
Maribel Peró-Cebollero
Maribel Peró-Cebollero
Joan Guàrdia-Olmos
Joan Guàrdia-Olmos
Joan Guàrdia-Olmos
Joan Guàrdia-Olmos
Using fMRI to Assess Brain Activity in People With Down Syndrome: A Systematic Review
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
down syndrome
fMRI
brain signal
brain activity
systematic review
title Using fMRI to Assess Brain Activity in People With Down Syndrome: A Systematic Review
title_full Using fMRI to Assess Brain Activity in People With Down Syndrome: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Using fMRI to Assess Brain Activity in People With Down Syndrome: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Using fMRI to Assess Brain Activity in People With Down Syndrome: A Systematic Review
title_short Using fMRI to Assess Brain Activity in People With Down Syndrome: A Systematic Review
title_sort using fmri to assess brain activity in people with down syndrome a systematic review
topic down syndrome
fMRI
brain signal
brain activity
systematic review
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2020.00147/full
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