A systematic review of radiomics in giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB): the potential of analysis on individual radiomics feature for identifying genuine promising imaging biomarkers

Abstract Purpose To systematically assess the quality of radiomics research in giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB) and to test the feasibility of analysis at the level of radiomics feature. Methods We searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Wanfang Data to i...

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Main Authors: Jingyu Zhong, Yue Xing, Guangcheng Zhang, Yangfan Hu, Defang Ding, Xiang Ge, Zhen Pan, Qian Yin, Huizhen Zhang, Qingcheng Yang, Huan Zhang, Weiwu Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-023-03863-w
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author Jingyu Zhong
Yue Xing
Guangcheng Zhang
Yangfan Hu
Defang Ding
Xiang Ge
Zhen Pan
Qian Yin
Huizhen Zhang
Qingcheng Yang
Huan Zhang
Weiwu Yao
author_facet Jingyu Zhong
Yue Xing
Guangcheng Zhang
Yangfan Hu
Defang Ding
Xiang Ge
Zhen Pan
Qian Yin
Huizhen Zhang
Qingcheng Yang
Huan Zhang
Weiwu Yao
author_sort Jingyu Zhong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Purpose To systematically assess the quality of radiomics research in giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB) and to test the feasibility of analysis at the level of radiomics feature. Methods We searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Wanfang Data to identify articles of GCTB radiomics until 31 July 2022. The studies were assessed by radiomics quality score (RQS), transparent reporting of a multivariable prediction model for individual prognosis or diagnosis (TRIPOD) statement, checklist for artificial intelligence in medical imaging (CLAIM), and modified quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies (QUADAS-2) tool. The radiomic features selected for model development were documented. Results Nine articles were included. The average of the ideal percentage of RQS, the TRIPOD adherence rate and the CLAIM adherence rate were 26%, 56%, and 57%, respectively. The risk of bias and applicability concerns were mainly related to the index test. The shortness in external validation and open science were repeatedly emphasized. In GCTB radiomics models, the gray level co-occurrence matrix features (40%), first order features (28%), and gray-level run-length matrix features (18%) were most selected features out of all reported features. However, none of the individual feature has appeared repeatably in multiple studies. It is not possible to meta-analyze radiomics features at present. Conclusion The quality of GCTB radiomics studies is suboptimal. The reporting of individual radiomics feature data is encouraged. The analysis at the level of radiomics feature has potential to generate more practicable evidence for translating radiomics into clinical application.
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spelling doaj.art-3f66d2c74c71467aa387b690948bcf5b2023-06-11T11:20:26ZengBMCJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research1749-799X2023-06-0118111510.1186/s13018-023-03863-wA systematic review of radiomics in giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB): the potential of analysis on individual radiomics feature for identifying genuine promising imaging biomarkersJingyu Zhong0Yue Xing1Guangcheng Zhang2Yangfan Hu3Defang Ding4Xiang Ge5Zhen Pan6Qian Yin7Huizhen Zhang8Qingcheng Yang9Huan Zhang10Weiwu Yao11Department of Imaging, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineDepartment of Imaging, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineDepartment of Sports Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineDepartment of Imaging, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineDepartment of Imaging, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineDepartment of Imaging, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineDepartment of Orthopedics, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineDepartment of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University of MedicineDepartment of Imaging, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineAbstract Purpose To systematically assess the quality of radiomics research in giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB) and to test the feasibility of analysis at the level of radiomics feature. Methods We searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Wanfang Data to identify articles of GCTB radiomics until 31 July 2022. The studies were assessed by radiomics quality score (RQS), transparent reporting of a multivariable prediction model for individual prognosis or diagnosis (TRIPOD) statement, checklist for artificial intelligence in medical imaging (CLAIM), and modified quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies (QUADAS-2) tool. The radiomic features selected for model development were documented. Results Nine articles were included. The average of the ideal percentage of RQS, the TRIPOD adherence rate and the CLAIM adherence rate were 26%, 56%, and 57%, respectively. The risk of bias and applicability concerns were mainly related to the index test. The shortness in external validation and open science were repeatedly emphasized. In GCTB radiomics models, the gray level co-occurrence matrix features (40%), first order features (28%), and gray-level run-length matrix features (18%) were most selected features out of all reported features. However, none of the individual feature has appeared repeatably in multiple studies. It is not possible to meta-analyze radiomics features at present. Conclusion The quality of GCTB radiomics studies is suboptimal. The reporting of individual radiomics feature data is encouraged. The analysis at the level of radiomics feature has potential to generate more practicable evidence for translating radiomics into clinical application.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-023-03863-wGiant cell tumor of boneRadiomicsMachine learningDifferential diagnosisQuality improvementSystematic review
spellingShingle Jingyu Zhong
Yue Xing
Guangcheng Zhang
Yangfan Hu
Defang Ding
Xiang Ge
Zhen Pan
Qian Yin
Huizhen Zhang
Qingcheng Yang
Huan Zhang
Weiwu Yao
A systematic review of radiomics in giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB): the potential of analysis on individual radiomics feature for identifying genuine promising imaging biomarkers
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Giant cell tumor of bone
Radiomics
Machine learning
Differential diagnosis
Quality improvement
Systematic review
title A systematic review of radiomics in giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB): the potential of analysis on individual radiomics feature for identifying genuine promising imaging biomarkers
title_full A systematic review of radiomics in giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB): the potential of analysis on individual radiomics feature for identifying genuine promising imaging biomarkers
title_fullStr A systematic review of radiomics in giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB): the potential of analysis on individual radiomics feature for identifying genuine promising imaging biomarkers
title_full_unstemmed A systematic review of radiomics in giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB): the potential of analysis on individual radiomics feature for identifying genuine promising imaging biomarkers
title_short A systematic review of radiomics in giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB): the potential of analysis on individual radiomics feature for identifying genuine promising imaging biomarkers
title_sort systematic review of radiomics in giant cell tumor of bone gctb the potential of analysis on individual radiomics feature for identifying genuine promising imaging biomarkers
topic Giant cell tumor of bone
Radiomics
Machine learning
Differential diagnosis
Quality improvement
Systematic review
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-023-03863-w
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