The Stress-Chip: A microfluidic platform for stress analysis in Caenorhabditis elegans.

An organism's ability to mount a physiological response to external stressors is fundamental to its interaction with the environment. Experimental exploration of these interactions benefits greatly from the ability to maintain tight control of the environment, even under conditions in which it...

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Main Authors: Stephen A Banse, Benjamin W Blue, Kristin J Robinson, Cody M Jarrett, Patrick C Phillips
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216283
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author Stephen A Banse
Benjamin W Blue
Kristin J Robinson
Cody M Jarrett
Patrick C Phillips
author_facet Stephen A Banse
Benjamin W Blue
Kristin J Robinson
Cody M Jarrett
Patrick C Phillips
author_sort Stephen A Banse
collection DOAJ
description An organism's ability to mount a physiological response to external stressors is fundamental to its interaction with the environment. Experimental exploration of these interactions benefits greatly from the ability to maintain tight control of the environment, even under conditions in which it would be normal for the subject to flee the stressor. Here we present a nematode research platform that pairs automated image acquisition and analysis with a custom microfluidic device. This platform enables tight environmental control in low-density, single-worm arenas, which preclude animal escape while still allowing a broad range of behavioral activities. The platform is easily scalable, with two 50 arena arrays per chip and an imaging capacity of 600 animals per scanning device. Validating the device using dietary, osmotic, and oxidative stress indicates that it should be of broad use as a research platform, including eventual adaptation for additional stressors, anthelmintic-drug screening, and toxicology studies.
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spelling doaj.art-3f67ba46fe9f44b5bf83314f457774052023-10-12T05:31:46ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032019-01-01145e021628310.1371/journal.pone.0216283The Stress-Chip: A microfluidic platform for stress analysis in Caenorhabditis elegans.Stephen A BanseBenjamin W BlueKristin J RobinsonCody M JarrettPatrick C PhillipsAn organism's ability to mount a physiological response to external stressors is fundamental to its interaction with the environment. Experimental exploration of these interactions benefits greatly from the ability to maintain tight control of the environment, even under conditions in which it would be normal for the subject to flee the stressor. Here we present a nematode research platform that pairs automated image acquisition and analysis with a custom microfluidic device. This platform enables tight environmental control in low-density, single-worm arenas, which preclude animal escape while still allowing a broad range of behavioral activities. The platform is easily scalable, with two 50 arena arrays per chip and an imaging capacity of 600 animals per scanning device. Validating the device using dietary, osmotic, and oxidative stress indicates that it should be of broad use as a research platform, including eventual adaptation for additional stressors, anthelmintic-drug screening, and toxicology studies.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216283
spellingShingle Stephen A Banse
Benjamin W Blue
Kristin J Robinson
Cody M Jarrett
Patrick C Phillips
The Stress-Chip: A microfluidic platform for stress analysis in Caenorhabditis elegans.
PLoS ONE
title The Stress-Chip: A microfluidic platform for stress analysis in Caenorhabditis elegans.
title_full The Stress-Chip: A microfluidic platform for stress analysis in Caenorhabditis elegans.
title_fullStr The Stress-Chip: A microfluidic platform for stress analysis in Caenorhabditis elegans.
title_full_unstemmed The Stress-Chip: A microfluidic platform for stress analysis in Caenorhabditis elegans.
title_short The Stress-Chip: A microfluidic platform for stress analysis in Caenorhabditis elegans.
title_sort stress chip a microfluidic platform for stress analysis in caenorhabditis elegans
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216283
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