Research on Stacked Piezoelectric Cymbal Vibrator

As demand for haptic feedback increases, piezoelectric materials have become one of the best candidate materials due to their small size, high electromechanical coupling coefficient, and fast response. A stacked piezoelectric cymbal vibrator is proposed based on the common cymbal-type transducer, wh...

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Main Authors: Xinhu Liu, Yajun Zheng, Yanming Guo, Ningdong Hu, Hongping Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/11/2039
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author Xinhu Liu
Yajun Zheng
Yanming Guo
Ningdong Hu
Hongping Hu
author_facet Xinhu Liu
Yajun Zheng
Yanming Guo
Ningdong Hu
Hongping Hu
author_sort Xinhu Liu
collection DOAJ
description As demand for haptic feedback increases, piezoelectric materials have become one of the best candidate materials due to their small size, high electromechanical coupling coefficient, and fast response. A stacked piezoelectric cymbal vibrator is proposed based on the common cymbal-type transducer, which is composed of a piezoelectric stack to drive and a cymbal disk to amplify displacement. A coupling theoretical model between the piezoelectric stack and the cymbal-type structure is established. The longitudinal and radial displacements of the stacked piezoelectric cymbal vibrator are calculated in the low frequency range (<1000 Hz) by the theoretical model and the finite element method. The theoretical and numerical results are in good agreement. The results show that the radial displacement can be converted into longitudinal displacement and then effectively amplified by the cymbal disk with an amplification ratio of 30. The feature is conducive to its widespread application in the field of consumer electronics.
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spelling doaj.art-3f68342a741b458c91b6c6d2b8888dbd2023-11-24T14:56:20ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2023-10-011411203910.3390/mi14112039Research on Stacked Piezoelectric Cymbal VibratorXinhu Liu0Yajun Zheng1Yanming Guo2Ningdong Hu3Hongping Hu4Department of Mechanics, School of Aerospace Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaShanghai Ruisheng Kaitai Acoustic Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201100, ChinaDepartment of Mechanics, School of Aerospace Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaDepartment of Mechanics, School of Aerospace Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaDepartment of Mechanics, School of Aerospace Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaAs demand for haptic feedback increases, piezoelectric materials have become one of the best candidate materials due to their small size, high electromechanical coupling coefficient, and fast response. A stacked piezoelectric cymbal vibrator is proposed based on the common cymbal-type transducer, which is composed of a piezoelectric stack to drive and a cymbal disk to amplify displacement. A coupling theoretical model between the piezoelectric stack and the cymbal-type structure is established. The longitudinal and radial displacements of the stacked piezoelectric cymbal vibrator are calculated in the low frequency range (<1000 Hz) by the theoretical model and the finite element method. The theoretical and numerical results are in good agreement. The results show that the radial displacement can be converted into longitudinal displacement and then effectively amplified by the cymbal disk with an amplification ratio of 30. The feature is conducive to its widespread application in the field of consumer electronics.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/11/2039cymbal vibratorpiezoelectric stacktransfer-matrix methodfinite element methoddisplacement amplification
spellingShingle Xinhu Liu
Yajun Zheng
Yanming Guo
Ningdong Hu
Hongping Hu
Research on Stacked Piezoelectric Cymbal Vibrator
Micromachines
cymbal vibrator
piezoelectric stack
transfer-matrix method
finite element method
displacement amplification
title Research on Stacked Piezoelectric Cymbal Vibrator
title_full Research on Stacked Piezoelectric Cymbal Vibrator
title_fullStr Research on Stacked Piezoelectric Cymbal Vibrator
title_full_unstemmed Research on Stacked Piezoelectric Cymbal Vibrator
title_short Research on Stacked Piezoelectric Cymbal Vibrator
title_sort research on stacked piezoelectric cymbal vibrator
topic cymbal vibrator
piezoelectric stack
transfer-matrix method
finite element method
displacement amplification
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/11/2039
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AT yajunzheng researchonstackedpiezoelectriccymbalvibrator
AT yanmingguo researchonstackedpiezoelectriccymbalvibrator
AT ningdonghu researchonstackedpiezoelectriccymbalvibrator
AT hongpinghu researchonstackedpiezoelectriccymbalvibrator