Ordre et progression des discours au chapitre IV du Banquet de Xénophon

Chapter IV of Xenophon’s Symposium has sixty-four paragraphs, making it the longest one in the dialogue. It is the chapter in which each of the participants in the Symposium (Callias, Niceratus, Critobulus, Charmides, Antisthenes, Hermogenes, Socrates) makes a...

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Main Author: Louis-André Dorion
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Presses universitaires de Caen 2015-11-01
Series:Kentron
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/kentron/281
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author Louis-André Dorion
author_facet Louis-André Dorion
author_sort Louis-André Dorion
collection DOAJ
description Chapter IV of Xenophon’s Symposium has sixty-four paragraphs, making it the longest one in the dialogue. It is the chapter in which each of the participants in the Symposium (Callias, Niceratus, Critobulus, Charmides, Antisthenes, Hermogenes, Socrates) makes a speech about what makes him feel the greatest pride. The following study aims to demonstrate that the order in which these speeches occur is not arbitrary and follows an implicit “logic.” The underlying principle that determines the order of the speeches is their doctrinal proximity to Socrates. The first speeches are made by characters (Callias, Niceratus) who neither belong to Socrates’ circle of companions nor do they adopt Socratic positions, whereas the speeches that follow, which are made by Socrates’ companions (Critobulus, Charmides, Antisthenes, Hermogenes), appear to present a succession of positions that come closer and closer to those defended by Socrates.
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spelling doaj.art-3f6a61178d51407a99b83ca7ebd54f9a2022-12-22T00:50:17ZfraPresses universitaires de CaenKentron0765-05902264-14592015-11-0131174210.4000/kentron.281Ordre et progression des discours au chapitre IV du Banquet de XénophonLouis-André DorionChapter IV of Xenophon’s Symposium has sixty-four paragraphs, making it the longest one in the dialogue. It is the chapter in which each of the participants in the Symposium (Callias, Niceratus, Critobulus, Charmides, Antisthenes, Hermogenes, Socrates) makes a speech about what makes him feel the greatest pride. The following study aims to demonstrate that the order in which these speeches occur is not arbitrary and follows an implicit “logic.” The underlying principle that determines the order of the speeches is their doctrinal proximity to Socrates. The first speeches are made by characters (Callias, Niceratus) who neither belong to Socrates’ circle of companions nor do they adopt Socratic positions, whereas the speeches that follow, which are made by Socrates’ companions (Critobulus, Charmides, Antisthenes, Hermogenes), appear to present a succession of positions that come closer and closer to those defended by Socrates.http://journals.openedition.org/kentron/281XenophonSymposiumSocrates
spellingShingle Louis-André Dorion
Ordre et progression des discours au chapitre IV du Banquet de Xénophon
Kentron
Xenophon
Symposium
Socrates
title Ordre et progression des discours au chapitre IV du Banquet de Xénophon
title_full Ordre et progression des discours au chapitre IV du Banquet de Xénophon
title_fullStr Ordre et progression des discours au chapitre IV du Banquet de Xénophon
title_full_unstemmed Ordre et progression des discours au chapitre IV du Banquet de Xénophon
title_short Ordre et progression des discours au chapitre IV du Banquet de Xénophon
title_sort ordre et progression des discours au chapitre iv du banquet de xenophon
topic Xenophon
Symposium
Socrates
url http://journals.openedition.org/kentron/281
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