Bridging the Nanoscopy-Immunology Gap

Bridging the gap between traditional immunology and nanoscale biophysics has proved more difficult than originally thought. For cell biology applications however, super-resolution microscopy has already facilitated considerable advances. From neuronal segmentation to nuclear pores and 3D focal adhes...

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Main Authors: Michael Shannon, Dylan M. Owen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphy.2018.00157/full
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author Michael Shannon
Dylan M. Owen
author_facet Michael Shannon
Dylan M. Owen
author_sort Michael Shannon
collection DOAJ
description Bridging the gap between traditional immunology and nanoscale biophysics has proved more difficult than originally thought. For cell biology applications however, super-resolution microscopy has already facilitated considerable advances. From neuronal segmentation to nuclear pores and 3D focal adhesion structure—nanoscopy has begun to illuminate links between nanoscale organization and function. With immunology, the explanation must go further, relating nanoscale biophysical phenomena to the manifestation of specific diseases, or the altered activity of specific immune cell types in a bodily compartment. What follows is a summary of how nanoscopy has elucidated single cell immunological function, and what might be achieved in the future to link quantifiable, nanoscale, biophysical phenomena with cell and whole tissue functionality. We explore where the gaps in our understanding occur, and how they might be addressed.
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spelling doaj.art-3f6dab39ed0b4cbd81940b141e0befb02022-12-22T00:43:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2019-01-01610.3389/fphy.2018.00157426629Bridging the Nanoscopy-Immunology GapMichael ShannonDylan M. OwenBridging the gap between traditional immunology and nanoscale biophysics has proved more difficult than originally thought. For cell biology applications however, super-resolution microscopy has already facilitated considerable advances. From neuronal segmentation to nuclear pores and 3D focal adhesion structure—nanoscopy has begun to illuminate links between nanoscale organization and function. With immunology, the explanation must go further, relating nanoscale biophysical phenomena to the manifestation of specific diseases, or the altered activity of specific immune cell types in a bodily compartment. What follows is a summary of how nanoscopy has elucidated single cell immunological function, and what might be achieved in the future to link quantifiable, nanoscale, biophysical phenomena with cell and whole tissue functionality. We explore where the gaps in our understanding occur, and how they might be addressed.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphy.2018.00157/fullT cellsimmunologySMLMnanoscopysuper-resolution
spellingShingle Michael Shannon
Dylan M. Owen
Bridging the Nanoscopy-Immunology Gap
Frontiers in Physics
T cells
immunology
SMLM
nanoscopy
super-resolution
title Bridging the Nanoscopy-Immunology Gap
title_full Bridging the Nanoscopy-Immunology Gap
title_fullStr Bridging the Nanoscopy-Immunology Gap
title_full_unstemmed Bridging the Nanoscopy-Immunology Gap
title_short Bridging the Nanoscopy-Immunology Gap
title_sort bridging the nanoscopy immunology gap
topic T cells
immunology
SMLM
nanoscopy
super-resolution
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphy.2018.00157/full
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelshannon bridgingthenanoscopyimmunologygap
AT dylanmowen bridgingthenanoscopyimmunologygap