Blood feeding tsetse flies as hosts and vectors of mammals-pre-adapted African Trypanosoma: current and expected research directions

Abstract Research on the zoo-anthropophilic blood feeding tsetse flies’ biology conducted, by different teams, in laboratory settings and at the level of the ecosystems- where also co-perpetuate African Trypanosoma- has allowed to unveil and characterize key features of tsetse flies’ bacterial symbi...

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Main Authors: Anne Geiger, Imna Malele, Adly M Abd-Alla, Flobert Njiokou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-11-01
Series:BMC Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12866-018-1281-x
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author Anne Geiger
Imna Malele
Adly M Abd-Alla
Flobert Njiokou
author_facet Anne Geiger
Imna Malele
Adly M Abd-Alla
Flobert Njiokou
author_sort Anne Geiger
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Research on the zoo-anthropophilic blood feeding tsetse flies’ biology conducted, by different teams, in laboratory settings and at the level of the ecosystems- where also co-perpetuate African Trypanosoma- has allowed to unveil and characterize key features of tsetse flies’ bacterial symbionts on which rely both (a) the perpetuation of the tsetse fly populations and (b) the completion of the developmental program of the African Trypanosoma. Transcriptomic analyses have already provided much information on tsetse fly genes as well as on genes of the fly symbiotic partners Sodalis glossinidius and Wigglesworthia, which account for the successful onset or not of the African Trypanosoma developmental program. In parallel, identification of the non- symbiotic bacterial communities hosted in the tsetse fly gut has recently been initiated: are briefly introduced those bacteria genera and species common to tsetse flies collected from distinct ecosystems, that could be further studied as potential biologicals preventing the onset of the African Trypanosoma developmental program. Finally, future work will need to concentrate on how to render tsetse flies refractory, and the best means to disseminate them in the field in order to establish an overall refractory fly population.
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spelling doaj.art-3f71b8e727394be3911a74eb7a415e722022-12-22T00:04:07ZengBMCBMC Microbiology1471-21802018-11-0118S1172910.1186/s12866-018-1281-xBlood feeding tsetse flies as hosts and vectors of mammals-pre-adapted African Trypanosoma: current and expected research directionsAnne Geiger0Imna Malele1Adly M Abd-Alla2Flobert Njiokou3INTERTRYP, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, University of MontpellierVector and Vector Borne Diseases Institute, Majani MapanaInsect Pest Control Laboratory, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and AgricultureFaculty of Science, University of Yaoundé IAbstract Research on the zoo-anthropophilic blood feeding tsetse flies’ biology conducted, by different teams, in laboratory settings and at the level of the ecosystems- where also co-perpetuate African Trypanosoma- has allowed to unveil and characterize key features of tsetse flies’ bacterial symbionts on which rely both (a) the perpetuation of the tsetse fly populations and (b) the completion of the developmental program of the African Trypanosoma. Transcriptomic analyses have already provided much information on tsetse fly genes as well as on genes of the fly symbiotic partners Sodalis glossinidius and Wigglesworthia, which account for the successful onset or not of the African Trypanosoma developmental program. In parallel, identification of the non- symbiotic bacterial communities hosted in the tsetse fly gut has recently been initiated: are briefly introduced those bacteria genera and species common to tsetse flies collected from distinct ecosystems, that could be further studied as potential biologicals preventing the onset of the African Trypanosoma developmental program. Finally, future work will need to concentrate on how to render tsetse flies refractory, and the best means to disseminate them in the field in order to establish an overall refractory fly population.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12866-018-1281-xVector controlTsetse fliesBacteriomeTrypanosomes
spellingShingle Anne Geiger
Imna Malele
Adly M Abd-Alla
Flobert Njiokou
Blood feeding tsetse flies as hosts and vectors of mammals-pre-adapted African Trypanosoma: current and expected research directions
BMC Microbiology
Vector control
Tsetse flies
Bacteriome
Trypanosomes
title Blood feeding tsetse flies as hosts and vectors of mammals-pre-adapted African Trypanosoma: current and expected research directions
title_full Blood feeding tsetse flies as hosts and vectors of mammals-pre-adapted African Trypanosoma: current and expected research directions
title_fullStr Blood feeding tsetse flies as hosts and vectors of mammals-pre-adapted African Trypanosoma: current and expected research directions
title_full_unstemmed Blood feeding tsetse flies as hosts and vectors of mammals-pre-adapted African Trypanosoma: current and expected research directions
title_short Blood feeding tsetse flies as hosts and vectors of mammals-pre-adapted African Trypanosoma: current and expected research directions
title_sort blood feeding tsetse flies as hosts and vectors of mammals pre adapted african trypanosoma current and expected research directions
topic Vector control
Tsetse flies
Bacteriome
Trypanosomes
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12866-018-1281-x
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