Grid Impact of Wastewater Resource Recovery Facilities-Based Community Microgrids

The overarching goal of this paper is to explore innovative ways to adapt existing urban infrastructure to achieve a greener and more resilient city, specifically on synergies between the power grid, the wastewater treatment system, and community development in low-lying coastal areas. This study ad...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmed Ali A. Mohamed, Kirn Zafar, Dhavalkumar Vaidya, Lizzette Salmeron, Ondrea Kanwhen, Yusef Esa, Mohamed Kamaludeen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Smart Cities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/6/6/152
Description
Summary:The overarching goal of this paper is to explore innovative ways to adapt existing urban infrastructure to achieve a greener and more resilient city, specifically on synergies between the power grid, the wastewater treatment system, and community development in low-lying coastal areas. This study addresses the technical feasibility, benefits, and barriers of using wastewater resource recovery facilities (WRRFs) as community-scale microgrids. These microgrids will act as central resilience and community development hubs, enabling the adoption of renewable energy and the provision of ongoing services under emergency conditions. Load flow modeling and analysis were carried out using real network data for a case study in New York City (NYC). The results validate the hypothesis that distributed energy resources (DERs) at WRRFs can play a role in improving grid operation and resiliency.
ISSN:2624-6511