Grid Impact of Wastewater Resource Recovery Facilities-Based Community Microgrids

The overarching goal of this paper is to explore innovative ways to adapt existing urban infrastructure to achieve a greener and more resilient city, specifically on synergies between the power grid, the wastewater treatment system, and community development in low-lying coastal areas. This study ad...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Ali A. Mohamed, Kirn Zafar, Dhavalkumar Vaidya, Lizzette Salmeron, Ondrea Kanwhen, Yusef Esa, Mohamed Kamaludeen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Smart Cities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/6/6/152
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author Ahmed Ali A. Mohamed
Kirn Zafar
Dhavalkumar Vaidya
Lizzette Salmeron
Ondrea Kanwhen
Yusef Esa
Mohamed Kamaludeen
author_facet Ahmed Ali A. Mohamed
Kirn Zafar
Dhavalkumar Vaidya
Lizzette Salmeron
Ondrea Kanwhen
Yusef Esa
Mohamed Kamaludeen
author_sort Ahmed Ali A. Mohamed
collection DOAJ
description The overarching goal of this paper is to explore innovative ways to adapt existing urban infrastructure to achieve a greener and more resilient city, specifically on synergies between the power grid, the wastewater treatment system, and community development in low-lying coastal areas. This study addresses the technical feasibility, benefits, and barriers of using wastewater resource recovery facilities (WRRFs) as community-scale microgrids. These microgrids will act as central resilience and community development hubs, enabling the adoption of renewable energy and the provision of ongoing services under emergency conditions. Load flow modeling and analysis were carried out using real network data for a case study in New York City (NYC). The results validate the hypothesis that distributed energy resources (DERs) at WRRFs can play a role in improving grid operation and resiliency.
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spelling doaj.art-3f7816652e9a49a4bd37e7f0a3d38d362023-12-22T14:42:39ZengMDPI AGSmart Cities2624-65112023-12-01663427345310.3390/smartcities6060152Grid Impact of Wastewater Resource Recovery Facilities-Based Community MicrogridsAhmed Ali A. Mohamed0Kirn Zafar1Dhavalkumar Vaidya2Lizzette Salmeron3Ondrea Kanwhen4Yusef Esa5Mohamed Kamaludeen6Smart Grid Interdependencies Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, City College of the City University of New York, New York, NY 10031, USASmart Grid Interdependencies Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, City College of the City University of New York, New York, NY 10031, USASmart Grid Interdependencies Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, City College of the City University of New York, New York, NY 10031, USASmart Grid Interdependencies Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, City College of the City University of New York, New York, NY 10031, USASmart Grid Interdependencies Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, City College of the City University of New York, New York, NY 10031, USASmart Grid Interdependencies Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, City College of the City University of New York, New York, NY 10031, USASmart Grid Interdependencies Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, City College of the City University of New York, New York, NY 10031, USAThe overarching goal of this paper is to explore innovative ways to adapt existing urban infrastructure to achieve a greener and more resilient city, specifically on synergies between the power grid, the wastewater treatment system, and community development in low-lying coastal areas. This study addresses the technical feasibility, benefits, and barriers of using wastewater resource recovery facilities (WRRFs) as community-scale microgrids. These microgrids will act as central resilience and community development hubs, enabling the adoption of renewable energy and the provision of ongoing services under emergency conditions. Load flow modeling and analysis were carried out using real network data for a case study in New York City (NYC). The results validate the hypothesis that distributed energy resources (DERs) at WRRFs can play a role in improving grid operation and resiliency.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/6/6/152community microgridsenergy storageGHGrenewable energyresiliencesustainability
spellingShingle Ahmed Ali A. Mohamed
Kirn Zafar
Dhavalkumar Vaidya
Lizzette Salmeron
Ondrea Kanwhen
Yusef Esa
Mohamed Kamaludeen
Grid Impact of Wastewater Resource Recovery Facilities-Based Community Microgrids
Smart Cities
community microgrids
energy storage
GHG
renewable energy
resilience
sustainability
title Grid Impact of Wastewater Resource Recovery Facilities-Based Community Microgrids
title_full Grid Impact of Wastewater Resource Recovery Facilities-Based Community Microgrids
title_fullStr Grid Impact of Wastewater Resource Recovery Facilities-Based Community Microgrids
title_full_unstemmed Grid Impact of Wastewater Resource Recovery Facilities-Based Community Microgrids
title_short Grid Impact of Wastewater Resource Recovery Facilities-Based Community Microgrids
title_sort grid impact of wastewater resource recovery facilities based community microgrids
topic community microgrids
energy storage
GHG
renewable energy
resilience
sustainability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/6/6/152
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AT lizzettesalmeron gridimpactofwastewaterresourcerecoveryfacilitiesbasedcommunitymicrogrids
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