Assessment of 3D Model for Photogrammetric Purposes Using AI Tools Based on NeRF Algorithm

The aim of the paper is to analyse the performance of the Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) algorithm, implemented in Instant-NGP software, for photogrammetric purposes. To achieve this aim, several datasets with different characteristics were analysed, taking into account object size, image acquisition...

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Main Authors: Massimiliano Pepe, Vincenzo Saverio Alfio, Domenica Costantino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Heritage
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/6/8/301
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author Massimiliano Pepe
Vincenzo Saverio Alfio
Domenica Costantino
author_facet Massimiliano Pepe
Vincenzo Saverio Alfio
Domenica Costantino
author_sort Massimiliano Pepe
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the paper is to analyse the performance of the Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) algorithm, implemented in Instant-NGP software, for photogrammetric purposes. To achieve this aim, several datasets with different characteristics were analysed, taking into account object size, image acquisition technique and geometric configuration of the images. The NeRF algorithm proved to be effective in the construction of the 3D models; in other words, in Instant-NGP it was possible to obtain realistic 3D models in a detailed manner and very quickly, even in rather weak geometric configurations of the images. The performance obtained in the latter environment was compared with that achieved by two software packages, one widely used in the photogrammetric field, Agisoft Metashape, and one open source, Colmap. The comparison showed encouraging results in building 3D models, especially under weak geometry conditions; although, the geometric description of objects under point clouds or meshes needs improvement for use in the photogrammetric field.
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spelling doaj.art-3f79946e4bb54e7fa7a6c6c9f8b061792023-11-19T01:20:11ZengMDPI AGHeritage2571-94082023-08-01685719573110.3390/heritage6080301Assessment of 3D Model for Photogrammetric Purposes Using AI Tools Based on NeRF AlgorithmMassimiliano Pepe0Vincenzo Saverio Alfio1Domenica Costantino2Department of Engineering and Geology (InGeo), “G. d’Annunzio” University of Chieti-Pescara, Viale Pindaro 42, 65127 Pescara, ItalyDipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Ambientale, del Territorio, Edile e di Chimica, Polytechnic University of Bari, Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, ItalyDipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Ambientale, del Territorio, Edile e di Chimica, Polytechnic University of Bari, Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, ItalyThe aim of the paper is to analyse the performance of the Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) algorithm, implemented in Instant-NGP software, for photogrammetric purposes. To achieve this aim, several datasets with different characteristics were analysed, taking into account object size, image acquisition technique and geometric configuration of the images. The NeRF algorithm proved to be effective in the construction of the 3D models; in other words, in Instant-NGP it was possible to obtain realistic 3D models in a detailed manner and very quickly, even in rather weak geometric configurations of the images. The performance obtained in the latter environment was compared with that achieved by two software packages, one widely used in the photogrammetric field, Agisoft Metashape, and one open source, Colmap. The comparison showed encouraging results in building 3D models, especially under weak geometry conditions; although, the geometric description of objects under point clouds or meshes needs improvement for use in the photogrammetric field.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/6/8/301NeRFphotogrammetryInstant-NGPSfM3D modelsC2C
spellingShingle Massimiliano Pepe
Vincenzo Saverio Alfio
Domenica Costantino
Assessment of 3D Model for Photogrammetric Purposes Using AI Tools Based on NeRF Algorithm
Heritage
NeRF
photogrammetry
Instant-NGP
SfM
3D models
C2C
title Assessment of 3D Model for Photogrammetric Purposes Using AI Tools Based on NeRF Algorithm
title_full Assessment of 3D Model for Photogrammetric Purposes Using AI Tools Based on NeRF Algorithm
title_fullStr Assessment of 3D Model for Photogrammetric Purposes Using AI Tools Based on NeRF Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of 3D Model for Photogrammetric Purposes Using AI Tools Based on NeRF Algorithm
title_short Assessment of 3D Model for Photogrammetric Purposes Using AI Tools Based on NeRF Algorithm
title_sort assessment of 3d model for photogrammetric purposes using ai tools based on nerf algorithm
topic NeRF
photogrammetry
Instant-NGP
SfM
3D models
C2C
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/6/8/301
work_keys_str_mv AT massimilianopepe assessmentof3dmodelforphotogrammetricpurposesusingaitoolsbasedonnerfalgorithm
AT vincenzosaverioalfio assessmentof3dmodelforphotogrammetricpurposesusingaitoolsbasedonnerfalgorithm
AT domenicacostantino assessmentof3dmodelforphotogrammetricpurposesusingaitoolsbasedonnerfalgorithm