Norms, Norm Sets, and Reference Groups: Implications for Household Interest in Energy Technologies

Household adoption of rooftop solar panels and battery storage can potentially reduce the negative environmental impacts of the electric grid. We argue that the number of socially close (friends and family) and geographically close (neighbors) others who have rooftop solar panels will affect norm ex...

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Main Authors: Christine Horne, Thomas Familia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2021-08-01
Series:Socius
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231211039035
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author Christine Horne
Thomas Familia
author_facet Christine Horne
Thomas Familia
author_sort Christine Horne
collection DOAJ
description Household adoption of rooftop solar panels and battery storage can potentially reduce the negative environmental impacts of the electric grid. We argue that the number of socially close (friends and family) and geographically close (neighbors) others who have rooftop solar panels will affect norm expectations regarding how much others approve of solar panels and battery storage and expectations about how personally beneficial those technologies are likely to be. We test our hypotheses using survey data collected from California homeowners and find partial support. We find evidence for the significance of socially close others (rather than neighbors), highlighting the importance of identifying the appropriate reference groups when studying norms. Our results also provide insight into how one category of behavior (adoption of solar panels) can influence norm expectations about another less visible behavior (battery storage), suggesting a mechanism that may contribute to norms regulating private behaviors.
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spelling doaj.art-3f7ca534b9c240e8ae20b92ede5d77e52022-12-21T18:20:49ZengSAGE PublishingSocius2378-02312021-08-01710.1177/23780231211039035Norms, Norm Sets, and Reference Groups: Implications for Household Interest in Energy TechnologiesChristine Horne0Thomas Familia1Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USAWashington State University, Pullman, WA, USAHousehold adoption of rooftop solar panels and battery storage can potentially reduce the negative environmental impacts of the electric grid. We argue that the number of socially close (friends and family) and geographically close (neighbors) others who have rooftop solar panels will affect norm expectations regarding how much others approve of solar panels and battery storage and expectations about how personally beneficial those technologies are likely to be. We test our hypotheses using survey data collected from California homeowners and find partial support. We find evidence for the significance of socially close others (rather than neighbors), highlighting the importance of identifying the appropriate reference groups when studying norms. Our results also provide insight into how one category of behavior (adoption of solar panels) can influence norm expectations about another less visible behavior (battery storage), suggesting a mechanism that may contribute to norms regulating private behaviors.https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231211039035
spellingShingle Christine Horne
Thomas Familia
Norms, Norm Sets, and Reference Groups: Implications for Household Interest in Energy Technologies
Socius
title Norms, Norm Sets, and Reference Groups: Implications for Household Interest in Energy Technologies
title_full Norms, Norm Sets, and Reference Groups: Implications for Household Interest in Energy Technologies
title_fullStr Norms, Norm Sets, and Reference Groups: Implications for Household Interest in Energy Technologies
title_full_unstemmed Norms, Norm Sets, and Reference Groups: Implications for Household Interest in Energy Technologies
title_short Norms, Norm Sets, and Reference Groups: Implications for Household Interest in Energy Technologies
title_sort norms norm sets and reference groups implications for household interest in energy technologies
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231211039035
work_keys_str_mv AT christinehorne normsnormsetsandreferencegroupsimplicationsforhouseholdinterestinenergytechnologies
AT thomasfamilia normsnormsetsandreferencegroupsimplicationsforhouseholdinterestinenergytechnologies