Cyber Forensic Investigation Infrastructure of Pakistan: An Analysis of the Cyber Threat Landscape and Readiness

Rapid growth in technological criminal activities has drawn worldwide attention to cyber forensics. The objective of a cyber forensics is to provide situation awareness in terms of identification and preservation of digital evidence, extraction of information, and analysis of extracted information t...

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Main Authors: Ehtisham Ul Haque, Waseem Abbasi, Sathishkumar Murugesan, Muhammad Shahid Anwar, Faheem Khan, Youngmoon Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10105248/
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author Ehtisham Ul Haque
Waseem Abbasi
Sathishkumar Murugesan
Muhammad Shahid Anwar
Faheem Khan
Youngmoon Lee
author_facet Ehtisham Ul Haque
Waseem Abbasi
Sathishkumar Murugesan
Muhammad Shahid Anwar
Faheem Khan
Youngmoon Lee
author_sort Ehtisham Ul Haque
collection DOAJ
description Rapid growth in technological criminal activities has drawn worldwide attention to cyber forensics. The objective of a cyber forensics is to provide situation awareness in terms of identification and preservation of digital evidence, extraction of information, and analysis of extracted information to facilitate time-critical decision making. However, Cyber Forensic Investigations (CFIs) still lack significant structure to provide reliable insight into major cyberattack patterns. Data from the Global Cyber Security Index (GCI) show that Pakistan lags far behind in technological and organizational initiatives, posing a threat to its national security. This article focuses on state coordinated CFI infrastructure to mitigate the occurrence of cybercrime challenges. Moreover, a conceptual model is established to address the infrastructure of CFI using policy approach, legal, technical, organizational, capacity building, and cooperative venture. This conceptual model is structured in pillars to simplify the CFI infrastructure. The goal of the study is to provide an empirical foundation for policymakers to develop a comprehensive framework for CFI in the country, and to offer insights and recommendations for improving the infrastructure to better combat cybercrime in Pakistan.
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spelling doaj.art-3f7df7e8bc814252b430aaa06bb377072023-05-01T23:00:50ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111400494006310.1109/ACCESS.2023.326852910105248Cyber Forensic Investigation Infrastructure of Pakistan: An Analysis of the Cyber Threat Landscape and ReadinessEhtisham Ul Haque0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2563-1449Waseem Abbasi1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4114-7773Sathishkumar Murugesan2Muhammad Shahid Anwar3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8093-6690Faheem Khan4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6220-0225Youngmoon Lee5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6393-2994Department of Computer Science, Muslim Youth University, Islamabad, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science and IT, Superior University, Sargodha, PakistanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, TaiwanDepartment of AI and Software, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, South KoreaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Gachon Universityg, Seongnam-si, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Robotics, Hanyang University, Ansan, South KoreaRapid growth in technological criminal activities has drawn worldwide attention to cyber forensics. The objective of a cyber forensics is to provide situation awareness in terms of identification and preservation of digital evidence, extraction of information, and analysis of extracted information to facilitate time-critical decision making. However, Cyber Forensic Investigations (CFIs) still lack significant structure to provide reliable insight into major cyberattack patterns. Data from the Global Cyber Security Index (GCI) show that Pakistan lags far behind in technological and organizational initiatives, posing a threat to its national security. This article focuses on state coordinated CFI infrastructure to mitigate the occurrence of cybercrime challenges. Moreover, a conceptual model is established to address the infrastructure of CFI using policy approach, legal, technical, organizational, capacity building, and cooperative venture. This conceptual model is structured in pillars to simplify the CFI infrastructure. The goal of the study is to provide an empirical foundation for policymakers to develop a comprehensive framework for CFI in the country, and to offer insights and recommendations for improving the infrastructure to better combat cybercrime in Pakistan.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10105248/Cyber forensicscyber forensic investigationcyber landscapecybersecuritydigital evidencedigital forensics
spellingShingle Ehtisham Ul Haque
Waseem Abbasi
Sathishkumar Murugesan
Muhammad Shahid Anwar
Faheem Khan
Youngmoon Lee
Cyber Forensic Investigation Infrastructure of Pakistan: An Analysis of the Cyber Threat Landscape and Readiness
IEEE Access
Cyber forensics
cyber forensic investigation
cyber landscape
cybersecurity
digital evidence
digital forensics
title Cyber Forensic Investigation Infrastructure of Pakistan: An Analysis of the Cyber Threat Landscape and Readiness
title_full Cyber Forensic Investigation Infrastructure of Pakistan: An Analysis of the Cyber Threat Landscape and Readiness
title_fullStr Cyber Forensic Investigation Infrastructure of Pakistan: An Analysis of the Cyber Threat Landscape and Readiness
title_full_unstemmed Cyber Forensic Investigation Infrastructure of Pakistan: An Analysis of the Cyber Threat Landscape and Readiness
title_short Cyber Forensic Investigation Infrastructure of Pakistan: An Analysis of the Cyber Threat Landscape and Readiness
title_sort cyber forensic investigation infrastructure of pakistan an analysis of the cyber threat landscape and readiness
topic Cyber forensics
cyber forensic investigation
cyber landscape
cybersecurity
digital evidence
digital forensics
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10105248/
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