Arbitrary-shape-adaptable strain sensor array with optimized circuit layout via direct-ink-writing: Scalable design and hierarchical printing

The online strain acquisition is highly desired for structural monitoring of key equipment such as aircrafts or high-speed trains. However, there are still enormous challenges to monitor full-field strain in large area with arbitrary shape, especially when the non-contact approaches are not applicab...

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Main Authors: Peishi Yu, Lixin Qi, Zhiyang Guo, Shiyu Lin, Yu Liu, Junhua Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-02-01
Series:Materials & Design
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127522000090
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author Peishi Yu
Lixin Qi
Zhiyang Guo
Shiyu Lin
Yu Liu
Junhua Zhao
author_facet Peishi Yu
Lixin Qi
Zhiyang Guo
Shiyu Lin
Yu Liu
Junhua Zhao
author_sort Peishi Yu
collection DOAJ
description The online strain acquisition is highly desired for structural monitoring of key equipment such as aircrafts or high-speed trains. However, there are still enormous challenges to monitor full-field strain in large area with arbitrary shape, especially when the non-contact approaches are not applicable. In this study, we firstly develop an optimization design principle for arbitrary-shape-adaptable sensor array with scalable circuit layout, and then a hierarchical printing strategy by direct-ink-writing is proposed to enable simultaneous monitoring in large-scale area or multiple domains. According to the design principle and printing strategy, the proof-of-concept sensor arrays (e.g. with 8 × 8 and 4 × 16 grids) are designed and printed by bottom-up hierarchies from the layered components (e.g. wires, filaments and isolation intervals) to the main arrays through distributed printing sub-arrays (4 × 4 grids). In particular, the strain field surrounding a hole is monitored in high-precision based on the present strain sensor. This work also provides insights of sensor array from adaptive design to high-efficient DIW-fabrication for other applications including wearable electronics, small-batch equipment and individual medical devices.
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spelling doaj.art-3f80811e3eae46adb3a41d91897a8a802022-12-21T17:18:10ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752022-02-01214110388Arbitrary-shape-adaptable strain sensor array with optimized circuit layout via direct-ink-writing: Scalable design and hierarchical printingPeishi Yu0Lixin Qi1Zhiyang Guo2Shiyu Lin3Yu Liu4Junhua Zhao5Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaSchool of Engineering, University of South Wales, Pontypridd CF371DL, UKJiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Institute of Mechanics and Advanced Materials, School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Corresponding author at: Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.The online strain acquisition is highly desired for structural monitoring of key equipment such as aircrafts or high-speed trains. However, there are still enormous challenges to monitor full-field strain in large area with arbitrary shape, especially when the non-contact approaches are not applicable. In this study, we firstly develop an optimization design principle for arbitrary-shape-adaptable sensor array with scalable circuit layout, and then a hierarchical printing strategy by direct-ink-writing is proposed to enable simultaneous monitoring in large-scale area or multiple domains. According to the design principle and printing strategy, the proof-of-concept sensor arrays (e.g. with 8 × 8 and 4 × 16 grids) are designed and printed by bottom-up hierarchies from the layered components (e.g. wires, filaments and isolation intervals) to the main arrays through distributed printing sub-arrays (4 × 4 grids). In particular, the strain field surrounding a hole is monitored in high-precision based on the present strain sensor. This work also provides insights of sensor array from adaptive design to high-efficient DIW-fabrication for other applications including wearable electronics, small-batch equipment and individual medical devices.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127522000090Direct-ink-writingSensor arrayArbitrary-shape-adaptableHierarchical printing
spellingShingle Peishi Yu
Lixin Qi
Zhiyang Guo
Shiyu Lin
Yu Liu
Junhua Zhao
Arbitrary-shape-adaptable strain sensor array with optimized circuit layout via direct-ink-writing: Scalable design and hierarchical printing
Materials & Design
Direct-ink-writing
Sensor array
Arbitrary-shape-adaptable
Hierarchical printing
title Arbitrary-shape-adaptable strain sensor array with optimized circuit layout via direct-ink-writing: Scalable design and hierarchical printing
title_full Arbitrary-shape-adaptable strain sensor array with optimized circuit layout via direct-ink-writing: Scalable design and hierarchical printing
title_fullStr Arbitrary-shape-adaptable strain sensor array with optimized circuit layout via direct-ink-writing: Scalable design and hierarchical printing
title_full_unstemmed Arbitrary-shape-adaptable strain sensor array with optimized circuit layout via direct-ink-writing: Scalable design and hierarchical printing
title_short Arbitrary-shape-adaptable strain sensor array with optimized circuit layout via direct-ink-writing: Scalable design and hierarchical printing
title_sort arbitrary shape adaptable strain sensor array with optimized circuit layout via direct ink writing scalable design and hierarchical printing
topic Direct-ink-writing
Sensor array
Arbitrary-shape-adaptable
Hierarchical printing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127522000090
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