Closed-state inactivation and pore-blocker modulation mechanisms of human CaV2.2

Summary: N-type voltage-gated calcium (CaV) channels mediate Ca2+ influx at presynaptic terminals in response to action potentials and play vital roles in synaptogenesis, release of neurotransmitters, and nociceptive transmission. Here, we elucidate a cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of...

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Main Authors: Yanli Dong, Yiwei Gao, Shuai Xu, Yuhang Wang, Zhuoya Yu, Yue Li, Bin Li, Tian Yuan, Bei Yang, Xuejun Cai Zhang, Daohua Jiang, Zhuo Huang, Yan Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-11-01
Series:Cell Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124721014042
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author Yanli Dong
Yiwei Gao
Shuai Xu
Yuhang Wang
Zhuoya Yu
Yue Li
Bin Li
Tian Yuan
Bei Yang
Xuejun Cai Zhang
Daohua Jiang
Zhuo Huang
Yan Zhao
author_facet Yanli Dong
Yiwei Gao
Shuai Xu
Yuhang Wang
Zhuoya Yu
Yue Li
Bin Li
Tian Yuan
Bei Yang
Xuejun Cai Zhang
Daohua Jiang
Zhuo Huang
Yan Zhao
author_sort Yanli Dong
collection DOAJ
description Summary: N-type voltage-gated calcium (CaV) channels mediate Ca2+ influx at presynaptic terminals in response to action potentials and play vital roles in synaptogenesis, release of neurotransmitters, and nociceptive transmission. Here, we elucidate a cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the human CaV2.2 complex in apo, ziconotide-bound, and two CaV2.2-specific pore blockers-bound states. The second voltage-sensing domain (VSD) is captured in a resting-state conformation, trapped by a phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) molecule, which is distinct from the other three VSDs of CaV2.2, as well as activated VSDs observed in previous structures of CaV channels. This structure reveals the molecular basis for the unique inactivation process of CaV2.2 channels, in which the intracellular gate formed by S6 helices is closed and a W-helix from the domain II–III linker stabilizes closed-state inactivation. The structures of this inactivated, drug-bound complex lay a solid foundation for developing new state-dependent blockers for treatment of chronic pain.
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spelling doaj.art-3f815d9bfcb64a66b3a15ec8b32f971b2022-12-21T19:20:58ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472021-11-01375109931Closed-state inactivation and pore-blocker modulation mechanisms of human CaV2.2Yanli Dong0Yiwei Gao1Shuai Xu2Yuhang Wang3Zhuoya Yu4Yue Li5Bin Li6Tian Yuan7Bei Yang8Xuejun Cai Zhang9Daohua Jiang10Zhuo Huang11Yan Zhao12National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Beijing 100101, China; College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaNational Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Beijing 100101, China; College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Department of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, ChinaNational Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaNational Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaNational Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaNational Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Department of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, ChinaNational Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaNational Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaLaboratory of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; Corresponding authorState Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Department of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China; IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Corresponding authorNational Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Beijing 100101, China; College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Corresponding authorSummary: N-type voltage-gated calcium (CaV) channels mediate Ca2+ influx at presynaptic terminals in response to action potentials and play vital roles in synaptogenesis, release of neurotransmitters, and nociceptive transmission. Here, we elucidate a cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the human CaV2.2 complex in apo, ziconotide-bound, and two CaV2.2-specific pore blockers-bound states. The second voltage-sensing domain (VSD) is captured in a resting-state conformation, trapped by a phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) molecule, which is distinct from the other three VSDs of CaV2.2, as well as activated VSDs observed in previous structures of CaV channels. This structure reveals the molecular basis for the unique inactivation process of CaV2.2 channels, in which the intracellular gate formed by S6 helices is closed and a W-helix from the domain II–III linker stabilizes closed-state inactivation. The structures of this inactivated, drug-bound complex lay a solid foundation for developing new state-dependent blockers for treatment of chronic pain.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124721014042CaV2.2closed-state inactivationchannel blockerziconotideN-typevoltage-gated calcium channel
spellingShingle Yanli Dong
Yiwei Gao
Shuai Xu
Yuhang Wang
Zhuoya Yu
Yue Li
Bin Li
Tian Yuan
Bei Yang
Xuejun Cai Zhang
Daohua Jiang
Zhuo Huang
Yan Zhao
Closed-state inactivation and pore-blocker modulation mechanisms of human CaV2.2
Cell Reports
CaV2.2
closed-state inactivation
channel blocker
ziconotide
N-type
voltage-gated calcium channel
title Closed-state inactivation and pore-blocker modulation mechanisms of human CaV2.2
title_full Closed-state inactivation and pore-blocker modulation mechanisms of human CaV2.2
title_fullStr Closed-state inactivation and pore-blocker modulation mechanisms of human CaV2.2
title_full_unstemmed Closed-state inactivation and pore-blocker modulation mechanisms of human CaV2.2
title_short Closed-state inactivation and pore-blocker modulation mechanisms of human CaV2.2
title_sort closed state inactivation and pore blocker modulation mechanisms of human cav2 2
topic CaV2.2
closed-state inactivation
channel blocker
ziconotide
N-type
voltage-gated calcium channel
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124721014042
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