Decellularized extracellular matrix scaffolds: Recent trends and emerging strategies in tissue engineering

The application of scaffolding materials is believed to hold enormous potential for tissue regeneration. Despite the widespread application and rapid advance of several tissue-engineered scaffolds such as natural and synthetic polymer-based scaffolds, they have limited repair capacity due to the dif...

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Main Authors: Xuewei Zhang, Xi Chen, Hua Hong, Rubei Hu, Jiashang Liu, Changsheng Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2022-04-01
Series:Bioactive Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X2100431X
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author Xuewei Zhang
Xi Chen
Hua Hong
Rubei Hu
Jiashang Liu
Changsheng Liu
author_facet Xuewei Zhang
Xi Chen
Hua Hong
Rubei Hu
Jiashang Liu
Changsheng Liu
author_sort Xuewei Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The application of scaffolding materials is believed to hold enormous potential for tissue regeneration. Despite the widespread application and rapid advance of several tissue-engineered scaffolds such as natural and synthetic polymer-based scaffolds, they have limited repair capacity due to the difficulties in overcoming the immunogenicity, simulating in-vivo microenvironment, and performing mechanical or biochemical properties similar to native organs/tissues. Fortunately, the emergence of decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) scaffolds provides an attractive way to overcome these hurdles, which mimic an optimal non-immune environment with native three-dimensional structures and various bioactive components. The consequent cell-seeded construct based on dECM scaffolds, especially stem cell-recellularized construct, is considered an ideal choice for regenerating functional organs/tissues. Herein, we review recent developments in dECM scaffolds and put forward perspectives accordingly, with particular focus on the concept and fabrication of decellularized scaffolds, as well as the application of decellularized scaffolds and their combinations with stem cells (recellularized scaffolds) in tissue engineering, including skin, bone, nerve, heart, along with lung, liver and kidney.
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spelling doaj.art-3f8d4260b79741bea3bee33f28d3e4ed2024-04-17T03:46:43ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Bioactive Materials2452-199X2022-04-01101531Decellularized extracellular matrix scaffolds: Recent trends and emerging strategies in tissue engineeringXuewei Zhang0Xi Chen1Hua Hong2Rubei Hu3Jiashang Liu4Changsheng Liu5Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, PR ChinaCorresponding author.; Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, PR ChinaKey Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, PR ChinaKey Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, PR ChinaKey Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, PR ChinaCorresponding author.; Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, PR ChinaThe application of scaffolding materials is believed to hold enormous potential for tissue regeneration. Despite the widespread application and rapid advance of several tissue-engineered scaffolds such as natural and synthetic polymer-based scaffolds, they have limited repair capacity due to the difficulties in overcoming the immunogenicity, simulating in-vivo microenvironment, and performing mechanical or biochemical properties similar to native organs/tissues. Fortunately, the emergence of decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) scaffolds provides an attractive way to overcome these hurdles, which mimic an optimal non-immune environment with native three-dimensional structures and various bioactive components. The consequent cell-seeded construct based on dECM scaffolds, especially stem cell-recellularized construct, is considered an ideal choice for regenerating functional organs/tissues. Herein, we review recent developments in dECM scaffolds and put forward perspectives accordingly, with particular focus on the concept and fabrication of decellularized scaffolds, as well as the application of decellularized scaffolds and their combinations with stem cells (recellularized scaffolds) in tissue engineering, including skin, bone, nerve, heart, along with lung, liver and kidney.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X2100431XDecellularizationECM3D scaffoldsTissue regenerationRecellularization
spellingShingle Xuewei Zhang
Xi Chen
Hua Hong
Rubei Hu
Jiashang Liu
Changsheng Liu
Decellularized extracellular matrix scaffolds: Recent trends and emerging strategies in tissue engineering
Bioactive Materials
Decellularization
ECM
3D scaffolds
Tissue regeneration
Recellularization
title Decellularized extracellular matrix scaffolds: Recent trends and emerging strategies in tissue engineering
title_full Decellularized extracellular matrix scaffolds: Recent trends and emerging strategies in tissue engineering
title_fullStr Decellularized extracellular matrix scaffolds: Recent trends and emerging strategies in tissue engineering
title_full_unstemmed Decellularized extracellular matrix scaffolds: Recent trends and emerging strategies in tissue engineering
title_short Decellularized extracellular matrix scaffolds: Recent trends and emerging strategies in tissue engineering
title_sort decellularized extracellular matrix scaffolds recent trends and emerging strategies in tissue engineering
topic Decellularization
ECM
3D scaffolds
Tissue regeneration
Recellularization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X2100431X
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AT rubeihu decellularizedextracellularmatrixscaffoldsrecenttrendsandemergingstrategiesintissueengineering
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