Conservation of asymptotic charges from past to future null infinity: supermomentum in general relativity

Abstract We show that the BMS-supertranslations and their associated supermomenta on past null infinity can be related to those on future null infinity, proving the conjecture of Strominger for a class of spacetimes which are asymptotically-flat in the sense of Ashtekar and Hansen. Using a cylindric...

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Main Author: Kartik Prabhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-03-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP03(2019)148
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author Kartik Prabhu
author_facet Kartik Prabhu
author_sort Kartik Prabhu
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description Abstract We show that the BMS-supertranslations and their associated supermomenta on past null infinity can be related to those on future null infinity, proving the conjecture of Strominger for a class of spacetimes which are asymptotically-flat in the sense of Ashtekar and Hansen. Using a cylindrical 3-manifold of both null and spatial directions of approach towards spatial infinity, we impose appropriate regularity conditions on the Weyl tensor near spatial infinity along null directions. The asymptotic Einstein equations on this 3-manifold and the regularity conditions imply that the relevant Weyl tensor components on past null infinity are antipodally matched to those on future null infinity. The subalgebra of totally fluxless supertranslations near spatial infinity provides a natural isomorphism between the BMS-supertranslations on past and future null infinity. This proves that the flux of the supermomenta is conserved from past to future null infinity in a classical gravitational scattering process provided additional suitable conditions are satisfied at the timelike infinities.
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spelling doaj.art-3f8d787ef15c4bfd8e29562df85c2f742022-12-21T19:52:26ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792019-03-012019314810.1007/JHEP03(2019)148Conservation of asymptotic charges from past to future null infinity: supermomentum in general relativityKartik Prabhu0Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-based Sciences and Education (CLASSE), Cornell UniversityAbstract We show that the BMS-supertranslations and their associated supermomenta on past null infinity can be related to those on future null infinity, proving the conjecture of Strominger for a class of spacetimes which are asymptotically-flat in the sense of Ashtekar and Hansen. Using a cylindrical 3-manifold of both null and spatial directions of approach towards spatial infinity, we impose appropriate regularity conditions on the Weyl tensor near spatial infinity along null directions. The asymptotic Einstein equations on this 3-manifold and the regularity conditions imply that the relevant Weyl tensor components on past null infinity are antipodally matched to those on future null infinity. The subalgebra of totally fluxless supertranslations near spatial infinity provides a natural isomorphism between the BMS-supertranslations on past and future null infinity. This proves that the flux of the supermomenta is conserved from past to future null infinity in a classical gravitational scattering process provided additional suitable conditions are satisfied at the timelike infinities.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP03(2019)148Classical Theories of GravityGauge SymmetryGlobal SymmetriesSpaceTime Symmetries
spellingShingle Kartik Prabhu
Conservation of asymptotic charges from past to future null infinity: supermomentum in general relativity
Journal of High Energy Physics
Classical Theories of Gravity
Gauge Symmetry
Global Symmetries
SpaceTime Symmetries
title Conservation of asymptotic charges from past to future null infinity: supermomentum in general relativity
title_full Conservation of asymptotic charges from past to future null infinity: supermomentum in general relativity
title_fullStr Conservation of asymptotic charges from past to future null infinity: supermomentum in general relativity
title_full_unstemmed Conservation of asymptotic charges from past to future null infinity: supermomentum in general relativity
title_short Conservation of asymptotic charges from past to future null infinity: supermomentum in general relativity
title_sort conservation of asymptotic charges from past to future null infinity supermomentum in general relativity
topic Classical Theories of Gravity
Gauge Symmetry
Global Symmetries
SpaceTime Symmetries
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP03(2019)148
work_keys_str_mv AT kartikprabhu conservationofasymptoticchargesfrompasttofuturenullinfinitysupermomentumingeneralrelativity