Cryptosporidium: from laboratory diagnosis to surveillance and outbreaks
The burden of disease caused by the protozoan parasite Cryptosporidium is unknown. However, routine laboratory diagnosis and surveillance enables the basic epidemiology to be described, changes to be monitored and under-ascertainment to be measured. Although the two main species involved in human di...
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
EDP Sciences
2008-09-01
|
| Series: | Parasite |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2008153372 |
| _version_ | 1797427413353758720 |
|---|---|
| author | Chalmers R.M. |
| author_facet | Chalmers R.M. |
| author_sort | Chalmers R.M. |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The burden of disease caused by the protozoan parasite Cryptosporidium is unknown. However, routine laboratory diagnosis and surveillance enables the basic epidemiology to be described, changes to be monitored and under-ascertainment to be measured. Although the two main species involved in human disease in developed countries, Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium hominis, have differing epidemiologies and risk factors, national surveillance is generally from isolates identified to the genus level only. Enhancing the data by typing, at least to identify the isolates to the species level, removes some of the noise generated and better identifies the risks than when reports are not species-specific. This level of identification is also valuable for outbreak investigations, but further investigation of the population genetics of C. parvum and C. hominis is required for the development of more readily applied subtyping tools. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T08:43:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3f8e585523e9425193a0d5cbf937bba3 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1252-607X 1776-1042 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T08:43:46Z |
| publishDate | 2008-09-01 |
| publisher | EDP Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Parasite |
| spelling | doaj.art-3f8e585523e9425193a0d5cbf937bba32023-12-02T15:53:44ZengEDP SciencesParasite1252-607X1776-10422008-09-0115337237810.1051/parasite/2008153372parasite2008153p372Cryptosporidium: from laboratory diagnosis to surveillance and outbreaksChalmers R.M.The burden of disease caused by the protozoan parasite Cryptosporidium is unknown. However, routine laboratory diagnosis and surveillance enables the basic epidemiology to be described, changes to be monitored and under-ascertainment to be measured. Although the two main species involved in human disease in developed countries, Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium hominis, have differing epidemiologies and risk factors, national surveillance is generally from isolates identified to the genus level only. Enhancing the data by typing, at least to identify the isolates to the species level, removes some of the noise generated and better identifies the risks than when reports are not species-specific. This level of identification is also valuable for outbreak investigations, but further investigation of the population genetics of C. parvum and C. hominis is required for the development of more readily applied subtyping tools.http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2008153372Cryptosporidiumdiagnosissurveillanceoutbreaksgenotyping |
| spellingShingle | Chalmers R.M. Cryptosporidium: from laboratory diagnosis to surveillance and outbreaks Parasite Cryptosporidium diagnosis surveillance outbreaks genotyping |
| title | Cryptosporidium: from laboratory diagnosis to surveillance and outbreaks |
| title_full | Cryptosporidium: from laboratory diagnosis to surveillance and outbreaks |
| title_fullStr | Cryptosporidium: from laboratory diagnosis to surveillance and outbreaks |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cryptosporidium: from laboratory diagnosis to surveillance and outbreaks |
| title_short | Cryptosporidium: from laboratory diagnosis to surveillance and outbreaks |
| title_sort | cryptosporidium from laboratory diagnosis to surveillance and outbreaks |
| topic | Cryptosporidium diagnosis surveillance outbreaks genotyping |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2008153372 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT chalmersrm cryptosporidiumfromlaboratorydiagnosistosurveillanceandoutbreaks |