Investigating Prior Mentoring Experiences of Medical Students and Its Perceived Benefits

ABSTRACT Successful mentoring relationships allow mentees to gain the confidence and knowledge they need to reach their goals, but students from populations generally underrepresented in science and health fields have been shown to receive less mentorship than their well-represented peers. In highly...

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Main Authors: Vanina Wekam, Heather D. Vance-Chalcraft
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Microbiology 2022-04-01
Series:Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.00209-21
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author Vanina Wekam
Heather D. Vance-Chalcraft
author_facet Vanina Wekam
Heather D. Vance-Chalcraft
author_sort Vanina Wekam
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Successful mentoring relationships allow mentees to gain the confidence and knowledge they need to reach their goals, but students from populations generally underrepresented in science and health fields have been shown to receive less mentorship than their well-represented peers. In highly competitive processes, like medical school admissions, mentoring may be particularly valuable. We investigated the prior mentoring experiences of medical students and whether their perceptions of mentoring differed based on their mentoring goals or demographics (race/ethnicity, gender identity, household income, or parental highest level of education) through surveys and interviews of medical students from three different institutions. These medical students had widely participated in mentoring, though student race and household income impacted their access to medical professionals to serve as informal mentors. Medical students shared the same gender identity as their mentor more often than would be expected under the null hypothesis. Students reported having both career and psychosocial goals for mentoring, and there was a positive association between the strength of the mentees’ goals for mentoring and the number of formal mentors the mentees had. These respondents viewed mentoring as having provided them with both career and psychosocial benefits. Mentoring programs for aspiring medical students may benefit from focusing on both career and psychosocial functions to maximize the benefits of mentoring for students from diverse backgrounds.
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spelling doaj.art-3f9a4c4f46cf4e048aad422850def1012022-12-22T02:55:27ZengAmerican Society for MicrobiologyJournal of Microbiology & Biology Education1935-78771935-78852022-04-0123110.1128/jmbe.00209-21Investigating Prior Mentoring Experiences of Medical Students and Its Perceived BenefitsVanina Wekam0Heather D. Vance-Chalcraft1Department of Biology, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USADepartment of Biology, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USAABSTRACT Successful mentoring relationships allow mentees to gain the confidence and knowledge they need to reach their goals, but students from populations generally underrepresented in science and health fields have been shown to receive less mentorship than their well-represented peers. In highly competitive processes, like medical school admissions, mentoring may be particularly valuable. We investigated the prior mentoring experiences of medical students and whether their perceptions of mentoring differed based on their mentoring goals or demographics (race/ethnicity, gender identity, household income, or parental highest level of education) through surveys and interviews of medical students from three different institutions. These medical students had widely participated in mentoring, though student race and household income impacted their access to medical professionals to serve as informal mentors. Medical students shared the same gender identity as their mentor more often than would be expected under the null hypothesis. Students reported having both career and psychosocial goals for mentoring, and there was a positive association between the strength of the mentees’ goals for mentoring and the number of formal mentors the mentees had. These respondents viewed mentoring as having provided them with both career and psychosocial benefits. Mentoring programs for aspiring medical students may benefit from focusing on both career and psychosocial functions to maximize the benefits of mentoring for students from diverse backgrounds.https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.00209-21mentoringpremedical studentsmentoring goalsdemographic characteristicsmentorhigher education
spellingShingle Vanina Wekam
Heather D. Vance-Chalcraft
Investigating Prior Mentoring Experiences of Medical Students and Its Perceived Benefits
Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education
mentoring
premedical students
mentoring goals
demographic characteristics
mentor
higher education
title Investigating Prior Mentoring Experiences of Medical Students and Its Perceived Benefits
title_full Investigating Prior Mentoring Experiences of Medical Students and Its Perceived Benefits
title_fullStr Investigating Prior Mentoring Experiences of Medical Students and Its Perceived Benefits
title_full_unstemmed Investigating Prior Mentoring Experiences of Medical Students and Its Perceived Benefits
title_short Investigating Prior Mentoring Experiences of Medical Students and Its Perceived Benefits
title_sort investigating prior mentoring experiences of medical students and its perceived benefits
topic mentoring
premedical students
mentoring goals
demographic characteristics
mentor
higher education
url https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.00209-21
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AT heatherdvancechalcraft investigatingpriormentoringexperiencesofmedicalstudentsanditsperceivedbenefits