Grünbaum colorings extended to non-facial 3-cycles

<p class="p1"><span>We consider the question of when a triangulation with a Grünbaum coloring can be edge-colored with three colors such that the non-facial 3-cycles also receive all three colors; we will call this a </span><em>strong Grünbaum coloring</em><...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: sarah-marie belcastro, Ruth Haas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indonesian Combinatorial Society (InaCombS); Graph Theory and Applications (GTA) Research Centre; University of Newcastle, Australia; Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Indonesia 2022-03-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ejgta.org/index.php/ejgta/article/view/1458
Description
Summary:<p class="p1"><span>We consider the question of when a triangulation with a Grünbaum coloring can be edge-colored with three colors such that the non-facial 3-cycles also receive all three colors; we will call this a </span><em>strong Grünbaum coloring</em><span>. It turns out that for the sphere, every triangulation has a strong Grünbaum coloring, and that the presence of a </span><span class="math inline"><em>K</em><sub>5</sub></span><span> subgraph prohibits a strong Grünbaum coloring, but that </span><span class="math inline"><em>K</em><sub>5</sub></span><span> is not the only such barrier. We investigate the ramifications of these facts. We also show that for every other topological surface there exist triangulations with a strong Grünbaum coloring and triangulations that have Grünbaum colorings but that cannot have a strong Grünbaum coloring. Finally, we reframe strong Grünbaum colorings as certain hypergraph edge colorings, and raise the question of how many colors are needed to achieve an edge coloring such that both facial and non-facial 3-cycles receive three colors.</span></p>
ISSN:2338-2287