Influence of effective microorganisms on soil biogenicity parameters in the rhizosphere of different soybean genotypes and soybean yield

The aim of the study was to determine the effects of applying effective microorganisms (EM) on the basic microbiological parameters of soil and soybean yield biological value. The research was conducted in the period 2016-2018. Factor A are the years 2016-2018, factor B are soybean genotypes Galina,...

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Main Authors: Abduladin Eltreki, Cvijanović Gorica, Đukić Vojin, Đurić Nenad, Miladinov Zlatica, Cvijanović Marija, Mussa Abduladin Asija
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of field and vegetable crops, Novi Sad 2020-01-01
Series:Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1821-3944/2020/1821-39442003072A.pdf
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author Abduladin Eltreki
Cvijanović Gorica
Đukić Vojin
Đurić Nenad
Miladinov Zlatica
Cvijanović Marija
Mussa Abduladin Asija
author_facet Abduladin Eltreki
Cvijanović Gorica
Đukić Vojin
Đurić Nenad
Miladinov Zlatica
Cvijanović Marija
Mussa Abduladin Asija
author_sort Abduladin Eltreki
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the study was to determine the effects of applying effective microorganisms (EM) on the basic microbiological parameters of soil and soybean yield biological value. The research was conducted in the period 2016-2018. Factor A are the years 2016-2018, factor B are soybean genotypes Galina, Sava, Rubin, and factor C application of EM: variant 1 was control, variant 2 was EM in soil 20 lha-1 and foliar treatment in the stage of plant development from three to four trefoils and budding stage, 5 lha-1, variant 3 was NPK fertilizer (8:15:15), 300 kgha-1, and variant 4 was a combination of variant 2 and variant 3. During full flowering, the basic parameters of soil biogenicity were determined by the total number of microorganisms (TNB) and the number of azotobacter (AZT) and grain yield at the end of the growing period. The examined factors had a statistically significant influence on the examined parameters. Soil biogenicity parameters in variant 4 EM + NPK were statistically significantly (p<0.01) higher than control and variant 3. Variant 2 affected a higher number of p<0.01 compared to control, while compared to other variants significance was p<0.05 (factor B). The highest number of all examined parameters was in the rhizosphere of Rubin genotype (factor C). Variant 2 with EM increased in yield of 13.29% compared to the control which was at the level (p<0.05) and with the application of EM + NPK variant 4 the yield was higher by 15.95% which was at the level (p<0.01) of significance.
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spelling doaj.art-3fa3a28dfec1415ea675b683079139072022-12-21T23:23:56ZengInstitute of field and vegetable crops, Novi SadRatarstvo i Povrtarstvo1821-39442217-83922020-01-0157372791821-39442003072AInfluence of effective microorganisms on soil biogenicity parameters in the rhizosphere of different soybean genotypes and soybean yieldAbduladin Eltreki0Cvijanović Gorica1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9473-0116Đukić Vojin2Đurić Nenad3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5048-454XMiladinov Zlatica4Cvijanović Marija5Mussa Abduladin Asija6University Megatrend, Faculty of Biofarming, Bačka Topola, SerbiaUniversity of Kragujevac, Institute for Information Technologies, Kragujevac, SerbiaInstitute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, SerbiaUniversity Megatrend, Faculty of Biofarming, Bačka Topola, SerbiaInstitute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, SerbiaUniversity of Bijeljina, Faculty of Agriculture, Bijeljina, BiH, SerbiaUniversity Megatrend, Faculty of Biofarming, Bačka Topola, SerbiaThe aim of the study was to determine the effects of applying effective microorganisms (EM) on the basic microbiological parameters of soil and soybean yield biological value. The research was conducted in the period 2016-2018. Factor A are the years 2016-2018, factor B are soybean genotypes Galina, Sava, Rubin, and factor C application of EM: variant 1 was control, variant 2 was EM in soil 20 lha-1 and foliar treatment in the stage of plant development from three to four trefoils and budding stage, 5 lha-1, variant 3 was NPK fertilizer (8:15:15), 300 kgha-1, and variant 4 was a combination of variant 2 and variant 3. During full flowering, the basic parameters of soil biogenicity were determined by the total number of microorganisms (TNB) and the number of azotobacter (AZT) and grain yield at the end of the growing period. The examined factors had a statistically significant influence on the examined parameters. Soil biogenicity parameters in variant 4 EM + NPK were statistically significantly (p<0.01) higher than control and variant 3. Variant 2 affected a higher number of p<0.01 compared to control, while compared to other variants significance was p<0.05 (factor B). The highest number of all examined parameters was in the rhizosphere of Rubin genotype (factor C). Variant 2 with EM increased in yield of 13.29% compared to the control which was at the level (p<0.05) and with the application of EM + NPK variant 4 the yield was higher by 15.95% which was at the level (p<0.01) of significance.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1821-3944/2020/1821-39442003072A.pdfeffective microorganismssoybeansoil biogenicityyield
spellingShingle Abduladin Eltreki
Cvijanović Gorica
Đukić Vojin
Đurić Nenad
Miladinov Zlatica
Cvijanović Marija
Mussa Abduladin Asija
Influence of effective microorganisms on soil biogenicity parameters in the rhizosphere of different soybean genotypes and soybean yield
Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo
effective microorganisms
soybean
soil biogenicity
yield
title Influence of effective microorganisms on soil biogenicity parameters in the rhizosphere of different soybean genotypes and soybean yield
title_full Influence of effective microorganisms on soil biogenicity parameters in the rhizosphere of different soybean genotypes and soybean yield
title_fullStr Influence of effective microorganisms on soil biogenicity parameters in the rhizosphere of different soybean genotypes and soybean yield
title_full_unstemmed Influence of effective microorganisms on soil biogenicity parameters in the rhizosphere of different soybean genotypes and soybean yield
title_short Influence of effective microorganisms on soil biogenicity parameters in the rhizosphere of different soybean genotypes and soybean yield
title_sort influence of effective microorganisms on soil biogenicity parameters in the rhizosphere of different soybean genotypes and soybean yield
topic effective microorganisms
soybean
soil biogenicity
yield
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1821-3944/2020/1821-39442003072A.pdf
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