Stanislaw Lem and the Biological Sublime. Biology, Technology, Science Fiction

This article introduces the concept of the biological sublime and argues that it is central to Stanislaw Lem’s science-fictional poetics. The biological sublime is an aesthetic reaction to the monstrous body conceptualized in terms derived from the aesthetic theories of Burke, Kant, Lyotard, and Bar...

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Main Author: Elana Gomel
Format: Article
Language:Polish
Published: Ośrodek Badawczy Facta Ficta 2018-12-01
Series:Creatio Fantastica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://creatiofantastica.com/stanislaw-lem-i-biologiczna-wznioslosc-biologia-technologia-fantastyka-naukowa/
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author Elana Gomel
author_facet Elana Gomel
author_sort Elana Gomel
collection DOAJ
description This article introduces the concept of the biological sublime and argues that it is central to Stanislaw Lem’s science-fictional poetics. The biological sublime is an aesthetic reaction to the monstrous body conceptualized in terms derived from the aesthetic theories of Burke, Kant, Lyotard, and Barthes. This reaction fuses attraction and repulsion, awe and horror. It transcends the moral calculus of good and evil but has profound ethical implications as it grapples with the concept of the “totally Other” beyond human understanding. The article discusses the visual poetics of Lem’s major novels Solaris, Eden, and Fiasco, alongside lesser-known works such as the story Darkness and Mildew and the Twenty-second Voyage of Ijon Tichy. It suggests that Lem’s deployment of the biological sublime offers important clues to understanding our ambivalent relationship with biotechnology and our perennial fascination with monster movies.
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spelling doaj.art-3fa3bc736e3f4e779a3c70d0c6e778592022-12-22T00:59:23ZpolOśrodek Badawczy Facta FictaCreatio Fantastica2300-25142300-25142018-12-01592576810.5281/zenodo.3311691Stanislaw Lem and the Biological Sublime. Biology, Technology, Science FictionElana Gomel0Tel Aviv UniversityThis article introduces the concept of the biological sublime and argues that it is central to Stanislaw Lem’s science-fictional poetics. The biological sublime is an aesthetic reaction to the monstrous body conceptualized in terms derived from the aesthetic theories of Burke, Kant, Lyotard, and Barthes. This reaction fuses attraction and repulsion, awe and horror. It transcends the moral calculus of good and evil but has profound ethical implications as it grapples with the concept of the “totally Other” beyond human understanding. The article discusses the visual poetics of Lem’s major novels Solaris, Eden, and Fiasco, alongside lesser-known works such as the story Darkness and Mildew and the Twenty-second Voyage of Ijon Tichy. It suggests that Lem’s deployment of the biological sublime offers important clues to understanding our ambivalent relationship with biotechnology and our perennial fascination with monster movies.https://creatiofantastica.com/stanislaw-lem-i-biologiczna-wznioslosc-biologia-technologia-fantastyka-naukowa/stanislaw lemscience fictionsolarisedenfiascodarkness and mildewijon tichythe sublimethe biological sublime
spellingShingle Elana Gomel
Stanislaw Lem and the Biological Sublime. Biology, Technology, Science Fiction
Creatio Fantastica
stanislaw lem
science fiction
solaris
eden
fiasco
darkness and mildew
ijon tichy
the sublime
the biological sublime
title Stanislaw Lem and the Biological Sublime. Biology, Technology, Science Fiction
title_full Stanislaw Lem and the Biological Sublime. Biology, Technology, Science Fiction
title_fullStr Stanislaw Lem and the Biological Sublime. Biology, Technology, Science Fiction
title_full_unstemmed Stanislaw Lem and the Biological Sublime. Biology, Technology, Science Fiction
title_short Stanislaw Lem and the Biological Sublime. Biology, Technology, Science Fiction
title_sort stanislaw lem and the biological sublime biology technology science fiction
topic stanislaw lem
science fiction
solaris
eden
fiasco
darkness and mildew
ijon tichy
the sublime
the biological sublime
url https://creatiofantastica.com/stanislaw-lem-i-biologiczna-wznioslosc-biologia-technologia-fantastyka-naukowa/
work_keys_str_mv AT elanagomel stanislawlemandthebiologicalsublimebiologytechnologysciencefiction