Phage-host interplay: examples from tailed phages and Gram-negative bacterial pathogens

Complex interactions between bacteriophages and their bacterial hosts play significant roles in shaping the structure of environmental microbial communities, not only by genetic transduction but also by modification of bacterial gene expression patterns. Survival of phages solely depends on their ab...

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Main Authors: Soraya eChaturongakul, Puey eOunjai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2014.00442/full
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author Soraya eChaturongakul
Soraya eChaturongakul
Puey eOunjai
author_facet Soraya eChaturongakul
Soraya eChaturongakul
Puey eOunjai
author_sort Soraya eChaturongakul
collection DOAJ
description Complex interactions between bacteriophages and their bacterial hosts play significant roles in shaping the structure of environmental microbial communities, not only by genetic transduction but also by modification of bacterial gene expression patterns. Survival of phages solely depends on their ability to infect their bacterial hosts, most importantly during phage entry. Successful dynamic adaptation of bacteriophages when facing selective pressures, such as host adaptation and resistance, dictates their abundance and diversification. Co-evolution of the phage tail fibers and bacterial receptors determine bacterial host ranges, mechanisms of phage entry and other infection parameters. This review summarizes the current knowledge about the physical interactions between tailed bacteriophages and bacterial pathogens (e.g., Salmonella enterica and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and the influences of the phage on host gene expression. Understanding these interactions can offer insights into phage-host dynamics and suggest novel strategies for the design of bacterial pathogen biological controls.
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spelling doaj.art-3fa76d8f3343445c961556102c22b0492022-12-22T01:45:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2014-08-01510.3389/fmicb.2014.0044298825Phage-host interplay: examples from tailed phages and Gram-negative bacterial pathogensSoraya eChaturongakul0Soraya eChaturongakul1Puey eOunjai2Mahidol UniversityMahidol UniversityMahidol UniversityComplex interactions between bacteriophages and their bacterial hosts play significant roles in shaping the structure of environmental microbial communities, not only by genetic transduction but also by modification of bacterial gene expression patterns. Survival of phages solely depends on their ability to infect their bacterial hosts, most importantly during phage entry. Successful dynamic adaptation of bacteriophages when facing selective pressures, such as host adaptation and resistance, dictates their abundance and diversification. Co-evolution of the phage tail fibers and bacterial receptors determine bacterial host ranges, mechanisms of phage entry and other infection parameters. This review summarizes the current knowledge about the physical interactions between tailed bacteriophages and bacterial pathogens (e.g., Salmonella enterica and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and the influences of the phage on host gene expression. Understanding these interactions can offer insights into phage-host dynamics and suggest novel strategies for the design of bacterial pathogen biological controls.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2014.00442/fullmicrobial communityBacteriophagehost-phage interactionhost-phage dynamicsphage resistance mechanism
spellingShingle Soraya eChaturongakul
Soraya eChaturongakul
Puey eOunjai
Phage-host interplay: examples from tailed phages and Gram-negative bacterial pathogens
Frontiers in Microbiology
microbial community
Bacteriophage
host-phage interaction
host-phage dynamics
phage resistance mechanism
title Phage-host interplay: examples from tailed phages and Gram-negative bacterial pathogens
title_full Phage-host interplay: examples from tailed phages and Gram-negative bacterial pathogens
title_fullStr Phage-host interplay: examples from tailed phages and Gram-negative bacterial pathogens
title_full_unstemmed Phage-host interplay: examples from tailed phages and Gram-negative bacterial pathogens
title_short Phage-host interplay: examples from tailed phages and Gram-negative bacterial pathogens
title_sort phage host interplay examples from tailed phages and gram negative bacterial pathogens
topic microbial community
Bacteriophage
host-phage interaction
host-phage dynamics
phage resistance mechanism
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2014.00442/full
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