Ultrasound Pitfalls in a Complex Fetal Cardiac Malformation—Case Report of a New Arteriovenous Central Communication

Cardiac and cardiovascular malformations are of real interest in terms of definition, epidemiology, and means of early diagnosis by imaging. Although ultrasound examination reaches exceptional performance nowadays, unusual pathologies are still exposed to the risk of either incorrect acquired image...

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Main Authors: Roxana Elena Bohîlțea, Adrian Dumitru, Radu Vlădăreanu, Liana Pleș, Tiberiu Augustin Georgescu, Ioan-Andrei Petrescu, Octavian Munteanu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/12/2398
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author Roxana Elena Bohîlțea
Adrian Dumitru
Radu Vlădăreanu
Liana Pleș
Tiberiu Augustin Georgescu
Ioan-Andrei Petrescu
Octavian Munteanu
author_facet Roxana Elena Bohîlțea
Adrian Dumitru
Radu Vlădăreanu
Liana Pleș
Tiberiu Augustin Georgescu
Ioan-Andrei Petrescu
Octavian Munteanu
author_sort Roxana Elena Bohîlțea
collection DOAJ
description Cardiac and cardiovascular malformations are of real interest in terms of definition, epidemiology, and means of early diagnosis by imaging. Although ultrasound examination reaches exceptional performance nowadays, unusual pathologies are still exposed to the risk of either incorrect acquired image or misinterpretation by the specialist in a routine scan. Herein, we present a case of a 20-week-old fetus (from an apparently low-risk pregnancy) with complex cardiac and vascular abnormalities, including an arteriovenous malformation along with ventricular septal defect, ductal coarctation of the aorta, aneurysm of a brachiocephalic vein, and dilation of the entire neck and upper mediastinum venous system, and the limitations that were encountered in the process of diagnosis and management of the case.
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spelling doaj.art-3fa97c44b31f41ecb13f24283f3c0d442023-11-23T07:55:31ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182021-12-011112239810.3390/diagnostics11122398Ultrasound Pitfalls in a Complex Fetal Cardiac Malformation—Case Report of a New Arteriovenous Central CommunicationRoxana Elena Bohîlțea0Adrian Dumitru1Radu Vlădăreanu2Liana Pleș3Tiberiu Augustin Georgescu4Ioan-Andrei Petrescu5Octavian Munteanu6Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Pathology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Pathology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, RomaniaFaculty of Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Anatomy, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, RomaniaCardiac and cardiovascular malformations are of real interest in terms of definition, epidemiology, and means of early diagnosis by imaging. Although ultrasound examination reaches exceptional performance nowadays, unusual pathologies are still exposed to the risk of either incorrect acquired image or misinterpretation by the specialist in a routine scan. Herein, we present a case of a 20-week-old fetus (from an apparently low-risk pregnancy) with complex cardiac and vascular abnormalities, including an arteriovenous malformation along with ventricular septal defect, ductal coarctation of the aorta, aneurysm of a brachiocephalic vein, and dilation of the entire neck and upper mediastinum venous system, and the limitations that were encountered in the process of diagnosis and management of the case.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/12/2398fetal arteriovenous malformationaortic coarctationventricular septal defect3D ultrasoundDoppler ultrasoundlinguo-facial vein
spellingShingle Roxana Elena Bohîlțea
Adrian Dumitru
Radu Vlădăreanu
Liana Pleș
Tiberiu Augustin Georgescu
Ioan-Andrei Petrescu
Octavian Munteanu
Ultrasound Pitfalls in a Complex Fetal Cardiac Malformation—Case Report of a New Arteriovenous Central Communication
Diagnostics
fetal arteriovenous malformation
aortic coarctation
ventricular septal defect
3D ultrasound
Doppler ultrasound
linguo-facial vein
title Ultrasound Pitfalls in a Complex Fetal Cardiac Malformation—Case Report of a New Arteriovenous Central Communication
title_full Ultrasound Pitfalls in a Complex Fetal Cardiac Malformation—Case Report of a New Arteriovenous Central Communication
title_fullStr Ultrasound Pitfalls in a Complex Fetal Cardiac Malformation—Case Report of a New Arteriovenous Central Communication
title_full_unstemmed Ultrasound Pitfalls in a Complex Fetal Cardiac Malformation—Case Report of a New Arteriovenous Central Communication
title_short Ultrasound Pitfalls in a Complex Fetal Cardiac Malformation—Case Report of a New Arteriovenous Central Communication
title_sort ultrasound pitfalls in a complex fetal cardiac malformation case report of a new arteriovenous central communication
topic fetal arteriovenous malformation
aortic coarctation
ventricular septal defect
3D ultrasound
Doppler ultrasound
linguo-facial vein
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/12/2398
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