THE STATUS OF SMART SOLAR DRYERS: REVIEW

Solar drying of agricultural products is one of the key components in food handling and processing. Over the years critical evaluation of different dryer designs has been explored. However, this review paper presents the status of smart solar dryers (SSD). The article is largely focusing on key tran...

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Main Author: NKOLOKOSA. D.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Oradea 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Sustainable Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.energy-cie.ro/archives/2023/nr_1/v14-n1-3.pdf
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author NKOLOKOSA. D.
author_facet NKOLOKOSA. D.
author_sort NKOLOKOSA. D.
collection DOAJ
description Solar drying of agricultural products is one of the key components in food handling and processing. Over the years critical evaluation of different dryer designs has been explored. However, this review paper presents the status of smart solar dryers (SSD). The article is largely focusing on key transition stages in the solar drying technology. Advancement and functionalism of dryer automation systems have been given a particular attention in this paper. Electronic controllers and sensors adopted in previous (2016 to 2022) dryer designs have been highlighted. The paper presents a brief overview of the commonly applied dryer kinetics and models. Economic attributes of smart solar dryers have been discussed in this review. There has been tremendous improvement in the level of intelligence being applied in SSD. PID controllers are the most used electronic control systems in SSD. The application of Internet of Things (IoT) through Arduino is now gaining wide recognition in emerging drying technologies. Aspects of thin layer modelling are extensively applied in the designing and operation of smart solar dryers. Life cycle cost and life benefit cost are figures of merit widely considered in measuring economic viability of any drying technology.
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spelling doaj.art-3fb6ddba4cc84f3b97b89a5aeb9f88342024-04-09T14:06:33ZengUniversity of OradeaJournal of Sustainable Energy2067-55342023-06-011412431THE STATUS OF SMART SOLAR DRYERS: REVIEWNKOLOKOSA. D. 0Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, MalawiSolar drying of agricultural products is one of the key components in food handling and processing. Over the years critical evaluation of different dryer designs has been explored. However, this review paper presents the status of smart solar dryers (SSD). The article is largely focusing on key transition stages in the solar drying technology. Advancement and functionalism of dryer automation systems have been given a particular attention in this paper. Electronic controllers and sensors adopted in previous (2016 to 2022) dryer designs have been highlighted. The paper presents a brief overview of the commonly applied dryer kinetics and models. Economic attributes of smart solar dryers have been discussed in this review. There has been tremendous improvement in the level of intelligence being applied in SSD. PID controllers are the most used electronic control systems in SSD. The application of Internet of Things (IoT) through Arduino is now gaining wide recognition in emerging drying technologies. Aspects of thin layer modelling are extensively applied in the designing and operation of smart solar dryers. Life cycle cost and life benefit cost are figures of merit widely considered in measuring economic viability of any drying technology.http://www.energy-cie.ro/archives/2023/nr_1/v14-n1-3.pdfdryerelectronic sensorssmartdryer modelskineticseconomic analysis.
spellingShingle NKOLOKOSA. D.
THE STATUS OF SMART SOLAR DRYERS: REVIEW
Journal of Sustainable Energy
dryer
electronic sensors
smart
dryer models
kinetics
economic analysis.
title THE STATUS OF SMART SOLAR DRYERS: REVIEW
title_full THE STATUS OF SMART SOLAR DRYERS: REVIEW
title_fullStr THE STATUS OF SMART SOLAR DRYERS: REVIEW
title_full_unstemmed THE STATUS OF SMART SOLAR DRYERS: REVIEW
title_short THE STATUS OF SMART SOLAR DRYERS: REVIEW
title_sort status of smart solar dryers review
topic dryer
electronic sensors
smart
dryer models
kinetics
economic analysis.
url http://www.energy-cie.ro/archives/2023/nr_1/v14-n1-3.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT nkolokosad thestatusofsmartsolardryersreview
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