Synthesis of the [11]Cyclacene Framework by Repetitive Diels–Alder Cycloadditions

The Diels–Alder cycloaddition between bisdienes and bisdienophile incorporating the 7-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane unit are well known to show high diastereoselectivity that can be exploited for the synthesis of molecular belts. The related bisdiene 5,6,7,8-tetramethylidene-2-bicyclo[2.2.2]octene is a...

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Main Authors: John B. Bauer, Fatima Diab, Cäcilia Maichle-Mössmer, Hartmut Schubert, Holger F. Bettinger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/10/3047
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author John B. Bauer
Fatima Diab
Cäcilia Maichle-Mössmer
Hartmut Schubert
Holger F. Bettinger
author_facet John B. Bauer
Fatima Diab
Cäcilia Maichle-Mössmer
Hartmut Schubert
Holger F. Bettinger
author_sort John B. Bauer
collection DOAJ
description The Diels–Alder cycloaddition between bisdienes and bisdienophile incorporating the 7-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane unit are well known to show high diastereoselectivity that can be exploited for the synthesis of molecular belts. The related bisdiene 5,6,7,8-tetramethylidene-2-bicyclo[2.2.2]octene is a valuable building block for the synthesis of photoprecursors for acenes, but it has not been employed for the synthesis of molecular belts. The present work investigates by computational means the Diels–Alder reaction between these bisdiene building blocks with <i>syn</i>-1,4,5,8-tetrahydro-1,4:5,8-diepoxyanthracene, which shows that the diastereoselectivity of the Diels–Alder reaction of the etheno-bridged bisdiene is lower than that of the epoxy-bridged bisdiene. The reaction of the etheno-bridged bisdiene and <i>syn</i>-1,4,5,8-tetrahydro-1,4:5,8-diepoxyanthracene in 2:1 ratio yields two diastereomers that differ in the orientation of the oxa and etheno bridges based on NMR and X-ray crystallography. The all-<i>syn</i> diastereomer can be transformed into a molecular belt by inter- and intramolecular Diels–Alder reactions with a bifunctional building block. The molecular belt could function as a synthetic intermediate <i>en route</i> to a [11]cyclacene photoprecursor.
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spelling doaj.art-3fba36f6f8e44cf9ba49bdcfe842ba8f2023-11-21T20:32:36ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-05-012610304710.3390/molecules26103047Synthesis of the [11]Cyclacene Framework by Repetitive Diels–Alder CycloadditionsJohn B. Bauer0Fatima Diab1Cäcilia Maichle-Mössmer2Hartmut Schubert3Holger F. Bettinger4Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, GermanyInstitut für Organische Chemie, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, GermanyInstitut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, GermanyInstitut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, GermanyInstitut für Organische Chemie, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, GermanyThe Diels–Alder cycloaddition between bisdienes and bisdienophile incorporating the 7-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane unit are well known to show high diastereoselectivity that can be exploited for the synthesis of molecular belts. The related bisdiene 5,6,7,8-tetramethylidene-2-bicyclo[2.2.2]octene is a valuable building block for the synthesis of photoprecursors for acenes, but it has not been employed for the synthesis of molecular belts. The present work investigates by computational means the Diels–Alder reaction between these bisdiene building blocks with <i>syn</i>-1,4,5,8-tetrahydro-1,4:5,8-diepoxyanthracene, which shows that the diastereoselectivity of the Diels–Alder reaction of the etheno-bridged bisdiene is lower than that of the epoxy-bridged bisdiene. The reaction of the etheno-bridged bisdiene and <i>syn</i>-1,4,5,8-tetrahydro-1,4:5,8-diepoxyanthracene in 2:1 ratio yields two diastereomers that differ in the orientation of the oxa and etheno bridges based on NMR and X-ray crystallography. The all-<i>syn</i> diastereomer can be transformed into a molecular belt by inter- and intramolecular Diels–Alder reactions with a bifunctional building block. The molecular belt could function as a synthetic intermediate <i>en route</i> to a [11]cyclacene photoprecursor.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/10/3047Diels–Alder reactioncyclacenediastereoselectivityzigzag hydrocarbon beltdensity functional theorycycloaddition
spellingShingle John B. Bauer
Fatima Diab
Cäcilia Maichle-Mössmer
Hartmut Schubert
Holger F. Bettinger
Synthesis of the [11]Cyclacene Framework by Repetitive Diels–Alder Cycloadditions
Molecules
Diels–Alder reaction
cyclacene
diastereoselectivity
zigzag hydrocarbon belt
density functional theory
cycloaddition
title Synthesis of the [11]Cyclacene Framework by Repetitive Diels–Alder Cycloadditions
title_full Synthesis of the [11]Cyclacene Framework by Repetitive Diels–Alder Cycloadditions
title_fullStr Synthesis of the [11]Cyclacene Framework by Repetitive Diels–Alder Cycloadditions
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of the [11]Cyclacene Framework by Repetitive Diels–Alder Cycloadditions
title_short Synthesis of the [11]Cyclacene Framework by Repetitive Diels–Alder Cycloadditions
title_sort synthesis of the 11 cyclacene framework by repetitive diels alder cycloadditions
topic Diels–Alder reaction
cyclacene
diastereoselectivity
zigzag hydrocarbon belt
density functional theory
cycloaddition
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/10/3047
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