What Role Does Type of Sponsorship Play in Early Integration Outcomes? Syrian Refugees Resettled in Six Canadian Cities

Abstract There is little longitudinal research that directly compares the effectiveness of Canada’s Government-Assisted Refugee (GAR) and Privately Sponsored Refugee (PSR) Programs that takes into account possible socio-demographic differences between them. This article reports findings from 1,921 n...

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Main Authors: Michaela Hynie, Susan McGrath, Jonathan Bridekirk, Anna Oda, Nicole Ives, Jennifer Hyndman, Neil Arya, Yogendra B. Shakya, Jill Hanley, Kwame McKenzie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: York University Libraries 2019-06-01
Series:Refuge
Online Access:https://refuge.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/refuge/article/view/40600
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author Michaela Hynie
Susan McGrath
Jonathan Bridekirk
Anna Oda
Nicole Ives
Jennifer Hyndman
Neil Arya
Yogendra B. Shakya
Jill Hanley
Kwame McKenzie
author_facet Michaela Hynie
Susan McGrath
Jonathan Bridekirk
Anna Oda
Nicole Ives
Jennifer Hyndman
Neil Arya
Yogendra B. Shakya
Jill Hanley
Kwame McKenzie
author_sort Michaela Hynie
collection DOAJ
description Abstract There is little longitudinal research that directly compares the effectiveness of Canada’s Government-Assisted Refugee (GAR) and Privately Sponsored Refugee (PSR) Programs that takes into account possible socio-demographic differences between them. This article reports findings from 1,921 newly arrived adult Syrian refugees in British Columbia, Ontario, and Quebec. GARs and PSRs differed widely on several demographic characteristics, including length of time displaced. Furthermore, PSRs sponsored by Groups of 5 resembled GARs more than other PSR sponsorship types on many of these characteristics. PSRs also had broader social networks than GARs. Sociodemographic differences and city of residence influenced integration outcomes, emphasizing the importance of considering differences between refugee groups when comparing the impact of these programs.
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spelling doaj.art-3fc94075ef334369a8c3d7b96b0168812022-12-22T00:35:55ZengYork University LibrariesRefuge0229-51131920-73362019-06-0135210.7202/1064818arWhat Role Does Type of Sponsorship Play in Early Integration Outcomes? Syrian Refugees Resettled in Six Canadian CitiesMichaela Hynie0Susan McGrath1Jonathan Bridekirk2Anna Oda3Nicole Ives4Jennifer Hyndman5Neil Arya6Yogendra B. Shakya7Jill Hanley8Kwame McKenzie9York UniversityYork UniversityYork UniversityYork UniversityNicole Ives is an Associate Professor and Director of the Bachelor of Social Work programYork UniversityMcMaster UniversityAccess Alliance Multicultural Health and Community ServicesMcGill UniversityWellesley InstituteAbstract There is little longitudinal research that directly compares the effectiveness of Canada’s Government-Assisted Refugee (GAR) and Privately Sponsored Refugee (PSR) Programs that takes into account possible socio-demographic differences between them. This article reports findings from 1,921 newly arrived adult Syrian refugees in British Columbia, Ontario, and Quebec. GARs and PSRs differed widely on several demographic characteristics, including length of time displaced. Furthermore, PSRs sponsored by Groups of 5 resembled GARs more than other PSR sponsorship types on many of these characteristics. PSRs also had broader social networks than GARs. Sociodemographic differences and city of residence influenced integration outcomes, emphasizing the importance of considering differences between refugee groups when comparing the impact of these programs.https://refuge.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/refuge/article/view/40600
spellingShingle Michaela Hynie
Susan McGrath
Jonathan Bridekirk
Anna Oda
Nicole Ives
Jennifer Hyndman
Neil Arya
Yogendra B. Shakya
Jill Hanley
Kwame McKenzie
What Role Does Type of Sponsorship Play in Early Integration Outcomes? Syrian Refugees Resettled in Six Canadian Cities
Refuge
title What Role Does Type of Sponsorship Play in Early Integration Outcomes? Syrian Refugees Resettled in Six Canadian Cities
title_full What Role Does Type of Sponsorship Play in Early Integration Outcomes? Syrian Refugees Resettled in Six Canadian Cities
title_fullStr What Role Does Type of Sponsorship Play in Early Integration Outcomes? Syrian Refugees Resettled in Six Canadian Cities
title_full_unstemmed What Role Does Type of Sponsorship Play in Early Integration Outcomes? Syrian Refugees Resettled in Six Canadian Cities
title_short What Role Does Type of Sponsorship Play in Early Integration Outcomes? Syrian Refugees Resettled in Six Canadian Cities
title_sort what role does type of sponsorship play in early integration outcomes syrian refugees resettled in six canadian cities
url https://refuge.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/refuge/article/view/40600
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