Modeling the Dynamics of Protein–Protein Interfaces, How and Why?

Protein–protein assemblies act as a key component in numerous cellular processes. Their accurate modeling at the atomic level remains a challenge for structural biology. To address this challenge, several docking and a handful of deep learning methodologies focus on modeling protein–protein interfac...

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Main Authors: Ezgi Karaca, Chantal Prévost, Sophie Sacquin-Mora
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/6/1841
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author Ezgi Karaca
Chantal Prévost
Sophie Sacquin-Mora
author_facet Ezgi Karaca
Chantal Prévost
Sophie Sacquin-Mora
author_sort Ezgi Karaca
collection DOAJ
description Protein–protein assemblies act as a key component in numerous cellular processes. Their accurate modeling at the atomic level remains a challenge for structural biology. To address this challenge, several docking and a handful of deep learning methodologies focus on modeling protein–protein interfaces. Although the outcome of these methods has been assessed using static reference structures, more and more data point to the fact that the interaction stability and specificity is encoded in the dynamics of these interfaces. Therefore, this dynamics information must be taken into account when modeling and assessing protein interactions at the atomistic scale. Expanding on this, our review initially focuses on the recent computational strategies aiming at investigating protein–protein interfaces in a dynamic fashion using enhanced sampling, multi-scale modeling, and experimental data integration. Then, we discuss how interface dynamics report on the function of protein assemblies in globular complexes, in fuzzy complexes containing intrinsically disordered proteins, as well as in active complexes, where chemical reactions take place across the protein–protein interface.
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spelling doaj.art-3fcb87d98fc94b7f9c41530daf2ade142023-11-30T21:42:02ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-03-01276184110.3390/molecules27061841Modeling the Dynamics of Protein–Protein Interfaces, How and Why?Ezgi Karaca0Chantal Prévost1Sophie Sacquin-Mora2Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir 35340, TurkeyCNRS, Laboratoire de Biochimie Théorique, UPR9080, Université de Paris, 13 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005 Paris, FranceCNRS, Laboratoire de Biochimie Théorique, UPR9080, Université de Paris, 13 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005 Paris, FranceProtein–protein assemblies act as a key component in numerous cellular processes. Their accurate modeling at the atomic level remains a challenge for structural biology. To address this challenge, several docking and a handful of deep learning methodologies focus on modeling protein–protein interfaces. Although the outcome of these methods has been assessed using static reference structures, more and more data point to the fact that the interaction stability and specificity is encoded in the dynamics of these interfaces. Therefore, this dynamics information must be taken into account when modeling and assessing protein interactions at the atomistic scale. Expanding on this, our review initially focuses on the recent computational strategies aiming at investigating protein–protein interfaces in a dynamic fashion using enhanced sampling, multi-scale modeling, and experimental data integration. Then, we discuss how interface dynamics report on the function of protein assemblies in globular complexes, in fuzzy complexes containing intrinsically disordered proteins, as well as in active complexes, where chemical reactions take place across the protein–protein interface.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/6/1841protein interactionsprotein interfacesprotein dynamicsmolecular modelingprotein docking
spellingShingle Ezgi Karaca
Chantal Prévost
Sophie Sacquin-Mora
Modeling the Dynamics of Protein–Protein Interfaces, How and Why?
Molecules
protein interactions
protein interfaces
protein dynamics
molecular modeling
protein docking
title Modeling the Dynamics of Protein–Protein Interfaces, How and Why?
title_full Modeling the Dynamics of Protein–Protein Interfaces, How and Why?
title_fullStr Modeling the Dynamics of Protein–Protein Interfaces, How and Why?
title_full_unstemmed Modeling the Dynamics of Protein–Protein Interfaces, How and Why?
title_short Modeling the Dynamics of Protein–Protein Interfaces, How and Why?
title_sort modeling the dynamics of protein protein interfaces how and why
topic protein interactions
protein interfaces
protein dynamics
molecular modeling
protein docking
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/6/1841
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AT chantalprevost modelingthedynamicsofproteinproteininterfaceshowandwhy
AT sophiesacquinmora modelingthedynamicsofproteinproteininterfaceshowandwhy