Role of Vitamin K in Intestinal Health

Intestinal diseases, such as inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) and colorectal cancer (CRC) generally characterized by clinical symptoms, including malabsorption, intestinal dysfunction, injury, and microbiome imbalance, as well as certain secondary intestinal disease complications, continue to be s...

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Main Authors: Yujiao Lai, Hori Masatoshi, Yanbo Ma, Yuming Guo, Bingkun Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.791565/full
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author Yujiao Lai
Hori Masatoshi
Yanbo Ma
Yuming Guo
Bingkun Zhang
author_facet Yujiao Lai
Hori Masatoshi
Yanbo Ma
Yuming Guo
Bingkun Zhang
author_sort Yujiao Lai
collection DOAJ
description Intestinal diseases, such as inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) and colorectal cancer (CRC) generally characterized by clinical symptoms, including malabsorption, intestinal dysfunction, injury, and microbiome imbalance, as well as certain secondary intestinal disease complications, continue to be serious public health problems worldwide. The role of vitamin K (VK) on intestinal health has drawn growing interest in recent years. In addition to its role in blood coagulation and bone health, several investigations continue to explore the role of VK as an emerging novel biological compound with the potential function of improving intestinal health. This study aims to present a thorough review on the bacterial sources, intestinal absorption, uptake of VK, and VK deficiency in patients with intestinal diseases, with emphasis on the effect of VK supplementation on immunity, anti-inflammation, intestinal microbes and its metabolites, antioxidation, and coagulation, and promoting epithelial development. Besides, VK-dependent proteins (VKDPs) are another crucial mechanism for VK to exert a gastroprotection role for their functions of anti-inflammation, immunomodulation, and anti-tumorigenesis. In summary, published studies preliminarily show that VK presents a beneficial effect on intestinal health and may be used as a therapeutic drug to prevent/treat intestinal diseases, but the specific mechanism of VK in intestinal health has yet to be elucidated.
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spelling doaj.art-3fd5edd0823d495fb897ce53b3f1af222022-12-22T04:04:20ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242022-01-011210.3389/fimmu.2021.791565791565Role of Vitamin K in Intestinal HealthYujiao Lai0Hori Masatoshi1Yanbo Ma2Yuming Guo3Bingkun Zhang4State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Veterinary Pharmacology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Animal Physiology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, ChinaIntestinal diseases, such as inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) and colorectal cancer (CRC) generally characterized by clinical symptoms, including malabsorption, intestinal dysfunction, injury, and microbiome imbalance, as well as certain secondary intestinal disease complications, continue to be serious public health problems worldwide. The role of vitamin K (VK) on intestinal health has drawn growing interest in recent years. In addition to its role in blood coagulation and bone health, several investigations continue to explore the role of VK as an emerging novel biological compound with the potential function of improving intestinal health. This study aims to present a thorough review on the bacterial sources, intestinal absorption, uptake of VK, and VK deficiency in patients with intestinal diseases, with emphasis on the effect of VK supplementation on immunity, anti-inflammation, intestinal microbes and its metabolites, antioxidation, and coagulation, and promoting epithelial development. Besides, VK-dependent proteins (VKDPs) are another crucial mechanism for VK to exert a gastroprotection role for their functions of anti-inflammation, immunomodulation, and anti-tumorigenesis. In summary, published studies preliminarily show that VK presents a beneficial effect on intestinal health and may be used as a therapeutic drug to prevent/treat intestinal diseases, but the specific mechanism of VK in intestinal health has yet to be elucidated.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.791565/fullVKintestinal healthVKDPsIBDsintestinal disease
spellingShingle Yujiao Lai
Hori Masatoshi
Yanbo Ma
Yuming Guo
Bingkun Zhang
Role of Vitamin K in Intestinal Health
Frontiers in Immunology
VK
intestinal health
VKDPs
IBDs
intestinal disease
title Role of Vitamin K in Intestinal Health
title_full Role of Vitamin K in Intestinal Health
title_fullStr Role of Vitamin K in Intestinal Health
title_full_unstemmed Role of Vitamin K in Intestinal Health
title_short Role of Vitamin K in Intestinal Health
title_sort role of vitamin k in intestinal health
topic VK
intestinal health
VKDPs
IBDs
intestinal disease
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.791565/full
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AT horimasatoshi roleofvitaminkinintestinalhealth
AT yanboma roleofvitaminkinintestinalhealth
AT yumingguo roleofvitaminkinintestinalhealth
AT bingkunzhang roleofvitaminkinintestinalhealth