Tetrodotoxin Retention in the Toxic Goby <i>Yongeichthys criniger</i>

To investigate tetrodotoxin (TTX) retention by the toxic goby <i>Yongeichthys criniger</i>, rearing experiments feeding nontoxic diets were conducted using 12 (Group I) and 17 (Group II) specimens collected from a natural environment. The specimens were reared in an aquarium with aeratio...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ryohei Tatsuno, Miwako Shikina, Yuta Yamamoto, Yoko Kanahara, Tomohiro Takatani, Osamu Arakawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/2/191
Description
Summary:To investigate tetrodotoxin (TTX) retention by the toxic goby <i>Yongeichthys criniger</i>, rearing experiments feeding nontoxic diets were conducted using 12 (Group I) and 17 (Group II) specimens collected from a natural environment. The specimens were reared in an aquarium with aeration and fed a diet lacking TTX for 60 days. Specimens were removed at 0, 20, 40, and 60 days (Group I) or 0, 30, and 60 days (Group II) after initiation of rearing. Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry revealed that whole-body concentrations and amounts of TTX decreased with increasing rearing duration in Group I. There were similar decreases in Group II, but the trend differed among tissues; the concentrations and amounts of TTX in the skin exhibited the greatest decreases. The results imply that <i>Y</i>. <i>criniger</i> has low TTX retention ability.
ISSN:2077-1312