Improved Voltage Unbalance and Harmonics Compensation Control Strategy for an Isolated Microgrid
This paper suggests an enhanced control scheme for a four-leg battery energy storage systems (BESS) under unbalanced and nonlinear load conditions operating in the isolated microgrid. Simplicity, tiny steady-state error, fast transient response, and low total harmonic distortion (THD) are the main a...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2018-10-01
|
Series: | Energies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/10/2688 |
_version_ | 1798002554789953536 |
---|---|
author | Mohammad Jafar Hadidian Moghaddam Akhtar Kalam Mohammad Reza Miveh Amirreza Naderipour Foad H. Gandoman Ali Asghar Ghadimi Zulkurnain Abdul-Malek |
author_facet | Mohammad Jafar Hadidian Moghaddam Akhtar Kalam Mohammad Reza Miveh Amirreza Naderipour Foad H. Gandoman Ali Asghar Ghadimi Zulkurnain Abdul-Malek |
author_sort | Mohammad Jafar Hadidian Moghaddam |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This paper suggests an enhanced control scheme for a four-leg battery energy storage systems (BESS) under unbalanced and nonlinear load conditions operating in the isolated microgrid. Simplicity, tiny steady-state error, fast transient response, and low total harmonic distortion (THD) are the main advantages of the method. Firstly, a new decoupled per-phase model for the three-phase four-leg inverter is presented. It can eliminate the effect of power stage coupling on control design; thus, the three-phase four-leg power inverter can be viewed as three single input single output (SISO) control systems. Then, using an improved orthogonal signal generation method, the per-phase model of the four-leg inverter in the stationary and synchronous frame is derived. As the second step, a per-phase multi-loop control scheme for the four-leg inverter under unbalanced load conditions is suggested. The proposed control strategy has the ability to provide balanced output voltages under unbalanced load conditions by avoiding the need to deal with the symmetrical components. Finally, a multi-resonant harmonic compensator is used to actively prevent low-order harmonic currents to distort the output voltages of the three-phase four-leg grid-forming power converter. Simulations results are also presented to verify the performance of the suggested control strategy. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-11T11:53:57Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-3fdfc6e7d83344f187a50254ba75f890 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1996-1073 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-11T11:53:57Z |
publishDate | 2018-10-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Energies |
spelling | doaj.art-3fdfc6e7d83344f187a50254ba75f8902022-12-22T04:25:12ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-10-011110268810.3390/en11102688en11102688Improved Voltage Unbalance and Harmonics Compensation Control Strategy for an Isolated MicrogridMohammad Jafar Hadidian Moghaddam0Akhtar Kalam1Mohammad Reza Miveh2Amirreza Naderipour3Foad H. Gandoman4Ali Asghar Ghadimi5Zulkurnain Abdul-Malek6College of Engineering and Science, Victoria University, Melbourne 3047, AustraliaCollege of Engineering and Science, Victoria University, Melbourne 3047, AustraliaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Tafresh University, Tafresh 39518-79611, IranInstitute of High Voltage & High Current Faculty of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor 81300, MalaysiaResearch Group MOBI—Mobility, Logistics, and Automotive Technology Research Center, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, BelgiumElectrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak 3815688349, IranInstitute of High Voltage & High Current Faculty of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor 81300, MalaysiaThis paper suggests an enhanced control scheme for a four-leg battery energy storage systems (BESS) under unbalanced and nonlinear load conditions operating in the isolated microgrid. Simplicity, tiny steady-state error, fast transient response, and low total harmonic distortion (THD) are the main advantages of the method. Firstly, a new decoupled per-phase model for the three-phase four-leg inverter is presented. It can eliminate the effect of power stage coupling on control design; thus, the three-phase four-leg power inverter can be viewed as three single input single output (SISO) control systems. Then, using an improved orthogonal signal generation method, the per-phase model of the four-leg inverter in the stationary and synchronous frame is derived. As the second step, a per-phase multi-loop control scheme for the four-leg inverter under unbalanced load conditions is suggested. The proposed control strategy has the ability to provide balanced output voltages under unbalanced load conditions by avoiding the need to deal with the symmetrical components. Finally, a multi-resonant harmonic compensator is used to actively prevent low-order harmonic currents to distort the output voltages of the three-phase four-leg grid-forming power converter. Simulations results are also presented to verify the performance of the suggested control strategy.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/10/2688voltage unbalanceharmonics compensationcontrol strategybattery energy storage systems |
spellingShingle | Mohammad Jafar Hadidian Moghaddam Akhtar Kalam Mohammad Reza Miveh Amirreza Naderipour Foad H. Gandoman Ali Asghar Ghadimi Zulkurnain Abdul-Malek Improved Voltage Unbalance and Harmonics Compensation Control Strategy for an Isolated Microgrid Energies voltage unbalance harmonics compensation control strategy battery energy storage systems |
title | Improved Voltage Unbalance and Harmonics Compensation Control Strategy for an Isolated Microgrid |
title_full | Improved Voltage Unbalance and Harmonics Compensation Control Strategy for an Isolated Microgrid |
title_fullStr | Improved Voltage Unbalance and Harmonics Compensation Control Strategy for an Isolated Microgrid |
title_full_unstemmed | Improved Voltage Unbalance and Harmonics Compensation Control Strategy for an Isolated Microgrid |
title_short | Improved Voltage Unbalance and Harmonics Compensation Control Strategy for an Isolated Microgrid |
title_sort | improved voltage unbalance and harmonics compensation control strategy for an isolated microgrid |
topic | voltage unbalance harmonics compensation control strategy battery energy storage systems |
url | http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/10/2688 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mohammadjafarhadidianmoghaddam improvedvoltageunbalanceandharmonicscompensationcontrolstrategyforanisolatedmicrogrid AT akhtarkalam improvedvoltageunbalanceandharmonicscompensationcontrolstrategyforanisolatedmicrogrid AT mohammadrezamiveh improvedvoltageunbalanceandharmonicscompensationcontrolstrategyforanisolatedmicrogrid AT amirrezanaderipour improvedvoltageunbalanceandharmonicscompensationcontrolstrategyforanisolatedmicrogrid AT foadhgandoman improvedvoltageunbalanceandharmonicscompensationcontrolstrategyforanisolatedmicrogrid AT aliasgharghadimi improvedvoltageunbalanceandharmonicscompensationcontrolstrategyforanisolatedmicrogrid AT zulkurnainabdulmalek improvedvoltageunbalanceandharmonicscompensationcontrolstrategyforanisolatedmicrogrid |