Overview of Swine Congenital Malformations Associated with Abnormal Twinning

A review of congenital malformations in swine relating to abnormal twinning was carried out. The aim was to describe and estimate these defects. Among the recorded twins, the most common defect was the <i>syncephalus thoracopagus</i> or <i>cephalothoracopagus</i>. A couple of...

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Main Authors: Aris Pourlis, Georgios I. Papakonstantinou, Dimitrios Doukas, Vasileios G. Papatsiros
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/10/9/534
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author Aris Pourlis
Georgios I. Papakonstantinou
Dimitrios Doukas
Vasileios G. Papatsiros
author_facet Aris Pourlis
Georgios I. Papakonstantinou
Dimitrios Doukas
Vasileios G. Papatsiros
author_sort Aris Pourlis
collection DOAJ
description A review of congenital malformations in swine relating to abnormal twinning was carried out. The aim was to describe and estimate these defects. Among the recorded twins, the most common defect was the <i>syncephalus thoracopagus</i> or <i>cephalothoracopagus</i>. A couple of dicephali and diprosopus congenital anomalies were also registered. At last, some cases of thoraco-omphalopagus piglets were surveyed. There was also a report of an acardiac twin (<i>hemiacardius acephalus</i>) and a case of a conjoined parasitic twin. The pathogenetic mechanisms of this condition, frequently reported in veterinary practice, are discussed. The importance of embryonic imperfect twinning is commonly associated with dystocia.
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spelling doaj.art-3fdfca9ffb5148bebf758849e18660ed2023-11-19T13:20:32ZengMDPI AGVeterinary Sciences2306-73812023-08-0110953410.3390/vetsci10090534Overview of Swine Congenital Malformations Associated with Abnormal TwinningAris Pourlis0Georgios I. Papakonstantinou1Dimitrios Doukas2Vasileios G. Papatsiros3Laboratory of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Trikalon 224, 43100 Karditsa, GreeceClinic of Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Trikalon 224, 43100 Karditsa, GreeceLaboratory of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Trikalon 224, 43100 Karditsa, GreeceClinic of Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Trikalon 224, 43100 Karditsa, GreeceA review of congenital malformations in swine relating to abnormal twinning was carried out. The aim was to describe and estimate these defects. Among the recorded twins, the most common defect was the <i>syncephalus thoracopagus</i> or <i>cephalothoracopagus</i>. A couple of dicephali and diprosopus congenital anomalies were also registered. At last, some cases of thoraco-omphalopagus piglets were surveyed. There was also a report of an acardiac twin (<i>hemiacardius acephalus</i>) and a case of a conjoined parasitic twin. The pathogenetic mechanisms of this condition, frequently reported in veterinary practice, are discussed. The importance of embryonic imperfect twinning is commonly associated with dystocia.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/10/9/534conjoined twinsteratologypigcongenital malformations
spellingShingle Aris Pourlis
Georgios I. Papakonstantinou
Dimitrios Doukas
Vasileios G. Papatsiros
Overview of Swine Congenital Malformations Associated with Abnormal Twinning
Veterinary Sciences
conjoined twins
teratology
pig
congenital malformations
title Overview of Swine Congenital Malformations Associated with Abnormal Twinning
title_full Overview of Swine Congenital Malformations Associated with Abnormal Twinning
title_fullStr Overview of Swine Congenital Malformations Associated with Abnormal Twinning
title_full_unstemmed Overview of Swine Congenital Malformations Associated with Abnormal Twinning
title_short Overview of Swine Congenital Malformations Associated with Abnormal Twinning
title_sort overview of swine congenital malformations associated with abnormal twinning
topic conjoined twins
teratology
pig
congenital malformations
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/10/9/534
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