Smoking cessation interventions and implementations in Japan: a study protocol for a scoping review and supplemental survey

Introduction Despite various tobacco control measures in Japan, smoking remains a leading cause of mortality. This manuscript outlines proposed methodology for scoping review that aims to describe the knowledge gaps for local-level smoking cessation interventions in Japan, their implementation barri...

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Main Authors: Junko Saito, Taichi Shimazu, Masakazu Nakamura, Yuki Kaji, Miyuki Odawara, Tomomi Nagasawa, Haruhiko Imamura, Keiichi Yuwaki, Kazuya Nogi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2022-12-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/12/e063912.full
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author Junko Saito
Taichi Shimazu
Masakazu Nakamura
Yuki Kaji
Miyuki Odawara
Tomomi Nagasawa
Haruhiko Imamura
Keiichi Yuwaki
Kazuya Nogi
author_facet Junko Saito
Taichi Shimazu
Masakazu Nakamura
Yuki Kaji
Miyuki Odawara
Tomomi Nagasawa
Haruhiko Imamura
Keiichi Yuwaki
Kazuya Nogi
author_sort Junko Saito
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Despite various tobacco control measures in Japan, smoking remains a leading cause of mortality. This manuscript outlines proposed methodology for scoping review that aims to describe the knowledge gaps for local-level smoking cessation interventions in Japan, their implementation barriers and facilitators, and the use of implementation strategies.Methods and analysis A scoping review will be conducted using the updated guidelines of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses-extension for Scoping Reviews to systematically search peer-reviewed journal articles and grey literature to identify studies on smoking cessation interventions in Japan. The six-stage scoping review model will involve (1) identifying the research question; (2) identifying relevant studies; (3) selecting studies; (4) charting data; (5) collating, summarising and reporting the results; and (6) consultation exercise. Since there is little information available on the implementation context in the literature, we will use grey literature to identify organisations implementing smoking cessation interventions and conduct a cross-sectional survey among them to supplement the information gap. Based on a literature review, findings will be organised on smoking cessation interventions in local settings (ie, communities, workplaces, schools and hospitals) at the population, provider and individual levels in Japan to understand knowledge gaps. We will adopt the consolidated framework for implementation research to identify implementation barriers and facilitators, and the expert recommendations for implementing change to identify implementation strategies.Ethics and dissemination This study does not require ethical committee approval. The scoping review method will be robust in searching available smoking cessation interventions in Japan. The findings of this study will be compiled as case studies of best practices on smoking cessation interventions and disseminated to relevant stakeholders at the public and private levels through publications, presentations in conferences and stakeholder meetings.
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spelling doaj.art-3fe1bb1bef8f43dea5000b96c1255bfb2022-12-22T03:50:36ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552022-12-01121210.1136/bmjopen-2022-063912Smoking cessation interventions and implementations in Japan: a study protocol for a scoping review and supplemental surveyJunko Saito0Taichi Shimazu1Masakazu Nakamura2Yuki Kaji3Miyuki Odawara4Tomomi Nagasawa5Haruhiko Imamura6Keiichi Yuwaki7Kazuya Nogi8Behavioral Science Division, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center Japan, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, JapanDivision of Behavioral Sciences, Institute for Cancer Control, National Cancer Center Japan, Tokyo, JapandirectorDivision of Behavioral Sciences, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control, National Cancer Center, 5-1-1 Tsukiji,Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, JapanDivision of Behavioral Sciences, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control, National Cancer Center, 5-1-1 Tsukiji,Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, JapanDepartment of Health Communications, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, JapanGraduate School of Health and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Nagano, Nagano-shi, Nagano, JapanDivision of Behavioral Sciences, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Toho University, Ota-ku, Tokyo, JapanIntroduction Despite various tobacco control measures in Japan, smoking remains a leading cause of mortality. This manuscript outlines proposed methodology for scoping review that aims to describe the knowledge gaps for local-level smoking cessation interventions in Japan, their implementation barriers and facilitators, and the use of implementation strategies.Methods and analysis A scoping review will be conducted using the updated guidelines of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses-extension for Scoping Reviews to systematically search peer-reviewed journal articles and grey literature to identify studies on smoking cessation interventions in Japan. The six-stage scoping review model will involve (1) identifying the research question; (2) identifying relevant studies; (3) selecting studies; (4) charting data; (5) collating, summarising and reporting the results; and (6) consultation exercise. Since there is little information available on the implementation context in the literature, we will use grey literature to identify organisations implementing smoking cessation interventions and conduct a cross-sectional survey among them to supplement the information gap. Based on a literature review, findings will be organised on smoking cessation interventions in local settings (ie, communities, workplaces, schools and hospitals) at the population, provider and individual levels in Japan to understand knowledge gaps. We will adopt the consolidated framework for implementation research to identify implementation barriers and facilitators, and the expert recommendations for implementing change to identify implementation strategies.Ethics and dissemination This study does not require ethical committee approval. The scoping review method will be robust in searching available smoking cessation interventions in Japan. The findings of this study will be compiled as case studies of best practices on smoking cessation interventions and disseminated to relevant stakeholders at the public and private levels through publications, presentations in conferences and stakeholder meetings.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/12/e063912.full
spellingShingle Junko Saito
Taichi Shimazu
Masakazu Nakamura
Yuki Kaji
Miyuki Odawara
Tomomi Nagasawa
Haruhiko Imamura
Keiichi Yuwaki
Kazuya Nogi
Smoking cessation interventions and implementations in Japan: a study protocol for a scoping review and supplemental survey
BMJ Open
title Smoking cessation interventions and implementations in Japan: a study protocol for a scoping review and supplemental survey
title_full Smoking cessation interventions and implementations in Japan: a study protocol for a scoping review and supplemental survey
title_fullStr Smoking cessation interventions and implementations in Japan: a study protocol for a scoping review and supplemental survey
title_full_unstemmed Smoking cessation interventions and implementations in Japan: a study protocol for a scoping review and supplemental survey
title_short Smoking cessation interventions and implementations in Japan: a study protocol for a scoping review and supplemental survey
title_sort smoking cessation interventions and implementations in japan a study protocol for a scoping review and supplemental survey
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/12/e063912.full
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