Potential for CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction by Dynamic Wireless Power Transfer for Passenger Vehicles in Japan

In this study, a novel system named the third-generation wireless in-wheel motor (WIWM-3), which has a dynamic wireless power transfer (DWPT) system, is developed. It can extend the cruise range, which is one of the key specifications of electric vehicles. DWPT also reduces CO<sub>2</sub>...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Osamu Shimizu, Sakahisa Nagai, Toshiyuki Fujita, Hiroshi Fujimoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/13/3342
Description
Summary:In this study, a novel system named the third-generation wireless in-wheel motor (WIWM-3), which has a dynamic wireless power transfer (DWPT) system, is developed. It can extend the cruise range, which is one of the key specifications of electric vehicles. DWPT also reduces CO<sub>2</sub> emission as the driving resistance is reduced due to light weight of the batteries. In this study, CO<sub>2</sub> emission by an internal combustion vehicle, a long range drivable electric vehicle with the same cruise range, and an electric vehicle with WIWM-3 equipped with the DWPT system are analyzed using actual measurement data and calculated data based on actual measurement or specification data. A WPT system with WIWM-3 achieves 92.5% DC-to-DC efficiency as indicated by an actual measurement at the nominal position. Thus, the electric vehicle with DWPT can reduce up to 62% of CO<sub>2</sub> emission in internal combustion vehicles, and the long-range drivable vehicle emits 17% more CO<sub>2</sub> than the electric vehicle with DWPT. Moreover, it is expected that by 2050, electric vehicles with DWPT will reduce CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from internal combustion vehicles by 95% in Japan. DWPT systems make electric vehicles more sustainable and, hence, more acceptable for consumers.
ISSN:1996-1073