Prosthetic hip infection due to Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis

Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a serious complication of prosthetic joint implantation with a prevalence of about 1–2 % of all prosthetic joint surgeries. While Staphylococcus spp. are the most common organisms isolated, Salmonella spp. are a rare cause of PJI (estimated prevalence < 0.3 %)....

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Main Authors: Fernando Casado-Castillo, Takaaki Kobayashi, Poorani Sekar, Judy Streit, Ilonka Molano De Pena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:IDCases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250921001268
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author Fernando Casado-Castillo
Takaaki Kobayashi
Poorani Sekar
Judy Streit
Ilonka Molano De Pena
author_facet Fernando Casado-Castillo
Takaaki Kobayashi
Poorani Sekar
Judy Streit
Ilonka Molano De Pena
author_sort Fernando Casado-Castillo
collection DOAJ
description Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a serious complication of prosthetic joint implantation with a prevalence of about 1–2 % of all prosthetic joint surgeries. While Staphylococcus spp. are the most common organisms isolated, Salmonella spp. are a rare cause of PJI (estimated prevalence < 0.3 %). We present a case of a 62-year-old patient with a history of previous joint trauma complicated by osteonecrosis, infection and chronic alcohol abuse with late hematogenous prosthetic hip infection due to Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis. PJI due to Salmonella spp. should be considered in the differential diagnosis when a patient has risk factors such as malignancy, hemoglobinopathies, diabetes mellitus, human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, alcohol dependency or immunosuppressed state, even without significant preceding gastrointestinal symptoms. Our patient had a few of these risk factors and required surgical debridement in addition to antimicrobials for treatment of his PJI.
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spelling doaj.art-3fe390b398ff45e9a73f965238528a362022-12-21T20:03:12ZengElsevierIDCases2214-25092021-01-0125e01170Prosthetic hip infection due to Salmonella enterica serovar EnteritidisFernando Casado-Castillo0Takaaki Kobayashi1Poorani Sekar2Judy Streit3Ilonka Molano De Pena4Corresponding author.; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, United StatesDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, United StatesDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, United StatesDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, United StatesDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, United StatesProsthetic joint infection (PJI) is a serious complication of prosthetic joint implantation with a prevalence of about 1–2 % of all prosthetic joint surgeries. While Staphylococcus spp. are the most common organisms isolated, Salmonella spp. are a rare cause of PJI (estimated prevalence < 0.3 %). We present a case of a 62-year-old patient with a history of previous joint trauma complicated by osteonecrosis, infection and chronic alcohol abuse with late hematogenous prosthetic hip infection due to Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis. PJI due to Salmonella spp. should be considered in the differential diagnosis when a patient has risk factors such as malignancy, hemoglobinopathies, diabetes mellitus, human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, alcohol dependency or immunosuppressed state, even without significant preceding gastrointestinal symptoms. Our patient had a few of these risk factors and required surgical debridement in addition to antimicrobials for treatment of his PJI.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250921001268Salmonella enterica serovars EnteritidisProsthetic joint infection
spellingShingle Fernando Casado-Castillo
Takaaki Kobayashi
Poorani Sekar
Judy Streit
Ilonka Molano De Pena
Prosthetic hip infection due to Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis
IDCases
Salmonella enterica serovars Enteritidis
Prosthetic joint infection
title Prosthetic hip infection due to Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis
title_full Prosthetic hip infection due to Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis
title_fullStr Prosthetic hip infection due to Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis
title_full_unstemmed Prosthetic hip infection due to Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis
title_short Prosthetic hip infection due to Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis
title_sort prosthetic hip infection due to salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis
topic Salmonella enterica serovars Enteritidis
Prosthetic joint infection
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250921001268
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