Experimental verification of ‘waveguide’ plasmonics

Surface plasmons polaritons are collective excitations of an electron gas that occur at an interface between negative- ε and positive- ε media. Here, we report the experimental observation of such surface waves using simple waveguide metamaterials filled only with available positive- ε media at micr...

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Main Authors: Filipa R Prudêncio, Jorge R Costa, Carlos A Fernandes, Nader Engheta, Mário G Silveirinha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2017-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa936c
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author Filipa R Prudêncio
Jorge R Costa
Carlos A Fernandes
Nader Engheta
Mário G Silveirinha
author_facet Filipa R Prudêncio
Jorge R Costa
Carlos A Fernandes
Nader Engheta
Mário G Silveirinha
author_sort Filipa R Prudêncio
collection DOAJ
description Surface plasmons polaritons are collective excitations of an electron gas that occur at an interface between negative- ε and positive- ε media. Here, we report the experimental observation of such surface waves using simple waveguide metamaterials filled only with available positive- ε media at microwave frequencies. In contrast to optical designs, in our setup the propagation length of the surface plasmons can be rather long as low loss conventional dielectrics are chosen to avoid typical losses from negative- ε media. Plasmonic phenomena have potential applications in enhancing light–matter interactions, implementing nanoscale photonic circuits and integrated photonics.
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spelling doaj.art-3fe6f04ba0714b95b5efe9ac410c36b12023-08-08T14:48:41ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302017-01-01191212301710.1088/1367-2630/aa936cExperimental verification of ‘waveguide’ plasmonicsFilipa R Prudêncio0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-0987Jorge R Costa1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1879-0026Carlos A Fernandes2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5332-842XNader Engheta3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-9520Mário G Silveirinha4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3730-1689University of Lisbon —Instituto Superior Técnico and Instituto de Telecomunicações, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal; Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, PortugalUniversity of Lisbon —Instituto Superior Técnico and Instituto de Telecomunicações, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal; Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, PortugalUniversity of Lisbon —Instituto Superior Técnico and Instituto de Telecomunicações, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, PortugalUniversity of Pennsylvania , Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States of AmericaUniversity of Lisbon —Instituto Superior Técnico and Instituto de Telecomunicações, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, PortugalSurface plasmons polaritons are collective excitations of an electron gas that occur at an interface between negative- ε and positive- ε media. Here, we report the experimental observation of such surface waves using simple waveguide metamaterials filled only with available positive- ε media at microwave frequencies. In contrast to optical designs, in our setup the propagation length of the surface plasmons can be rather long as low loss conventional dielectrics are chosen to avoid typical losses from negative- ε media. Plasmonic phenomena have potential applications in enhancing light–matter interactions, implementing nanoscale photonic circuits and integrated photonics.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa936cmetamaterialsplasmonicssurface plasmons polaritons
spellingShingle Filipa R Prudêncio
Jorge R Costa
Carlos A Fernandes
Nader Engheta
Mário G Silveirinha
Experimental verification of ‘waveguide’ plasmonics
New Journal of Physics
metamaterials
plasmonics
surface plasmons polaritons
title Experimental verification of ‘waveguide’ plasmonics
title_full Experimental verification of ‘waveguide’ plasmonics
title_fullStr Experimental verification of ‘waveguide’ plasmonics
title_full_unstemmed Experimental verification of ‘waveguide’ plasmonics
title_short Experimental verification of ‘waveguide’ plasmonics
title_sort experimental verification of waveguide plasmonics
topic metamaterials
plasmonics
surface plasmons polaritons
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa936c
work_keys_str_mv AT filiparprudencio experimentalverificationofwaveguideplasmonics
AT jorgercosta experimentalverificationofwaveguideplasmonics
AT carlosafernandes experimentalverificationofwaveguideplasmonics
AT naderengheta experimentalverificationofwaveguideplasmonics
AT mariogsilveirinha experimentalverificationofwaveguideplasmonics