‘We want to have a positive impact’: Fragile ecologies and the Iraqi Kurds’ dutiful environmentalism

In this article, we investigate the emergence of modern environmentalism in the Kurdistan Region (Iraq), a de facto state in which ecological well-being is under serious strain. Social mobilizations in the Middle East have been depicted as confrontational and opposing the authorities. Studies of env...

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Main Authors: Dobrosława Wiktor-Mach, Kaziwa Dylan, Marcin Skupiński
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Arizona Libraries 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of Political Ecology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.librarypublishing.arizona.edu/jpe/article/id/5377/
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author Dobrosława Wiktor-Mach
Kaziwa Dylan
Marcin Skupiński
author_facet Dobrosława Wiktor-Mach
Kaziwa Dylan
Marcin Skupiński
author_sort Dobrosława Wiktor-Mach
collection DOAJ
description In this article, we investigate the emergence of modern environmentalism in the Kurdistan Region (Iraq), a de facto state in which ecological well-being is under serious strain. Social mobilizations in the Middle East have been depicted as confrontational and opposing the authorities. Studies of environmental activism in the region have also highlighted conflictual relations between social actors and the holders of power. In this article, we stress the need to expand the research scope to closely examine other forms of actions and strategies in relation to ecological threats and climate change. Drawing upon field research and interviews in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, we analyze the (geo)politics, economic systems and social change which together affect nature, natural resources, landscapes and climate, as well as the patterns of Kurdish contestation in these areas. We term the typical practices of the new phenomenon of Kurdish environmental activism as 'dutiful' form of dissent, which can be explained by contextualizing activism. It is grounded in political ecology and activists' efforts are directed at state building and policymaking in a post-conflict state. 
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spelling doaj.art-3fe896719afc4e2fad68d86a2ac307ac2023-07-05T16:13:07ZengUniversity of Arizona LibrariesJournal of Political Ecology1073-04512023-04-0130110.2458/jpe.5377‘We want to have a positive impact’: Fragile ecologies and the Iraqi Kurds’ dutiful environmentalismDobrosława Wiktor-Mach0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1158-2574Kaziwa DylanMarcin SkupińskiCenter for Advanced Studies of Population and Religion, Cracow University of EconomicsIn this article, we investigate the emergence of modern environmentalism in the Kurdistan Region (Iraq), a de facto state in which ecological well-being is under serious strain. Social mobilizations in the Middle East have been depicted as confrontational and opposing the authorities. Studies of environmental activism in the region have also highlighted conflictual relations between social actors and the holders of power. In this article, we stress the need to expand the research scope to closely examine other forms of actions and strategies in relation to ecological threats and climate change. Drawing upon field research and interviews in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, we analyze the (geo)politics, economic systems and social change which together affect nature, natural resources, landscapes and climate, as well as the patterns of Kurdish contestation in these areas. We term the typical practices of the new phenomenon of Kurdish environmental activism as 'dutiful' form of dissent, which can be explained by contextualizing activism. It is grounded in political ecology and activists' efforts are directed at state building and policymaking in a post-conflict state. http://journals.librarypublishing.arizona.edu/jpe/article/id/5377/Environmentalismdutiful dissentactivismIraqthe Kurdistan region
spellingShingle Dobrosława Wiktor-Mach
Kaziwa Dylan
Marcin Skupiński
‘We want to have a positive impact’: Fragile ecologies and the Iraqi Kurds’ dutiful environmentalism
Journal of Political Ecology
Environmentalism
dutiful dissent
activism
Iraq
the Kurdistan region
title ‘We want to have a positive impact’: Fragile ecologies and the Iraqi Kurds’ dutiful environmentalism
title_full ‘We want to have a positive impact’: Fragile ecologies and the Iraqi Kurds’ dutiful environmentalism
title_fullStr ‘We want to have a positive impact’: Fragile ecologies and the Iraqi Kurds’ dutiful environmentalism
title_full_unstemmed ‘We want to have a positive impact’: Fragile ecologies and the Iraqi Kurds’ dutiful environmentalism
title_short ‘We want to have a positive impact’: Fragile ecologies and the Iraqi Kurds’ dutiful environmentalism
title_sort we want to have a positive impact fragile ecologies and the iraqi kurds dutiful environmentalism
topic Environmentalism
dutiful dissent
activism
Iraq
the Kurdistan region
url http://journals.librarypublishing.arizona.edu/jpe/article/id/5377/
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AT kaziwadylan wewanttohaveapositiveimpactfragileecologiesandtheiraqikurdsdutifulenvironmentalism
AT marcinskupinski wewanttohaveapositiveimpactfragileecologiesandtheiraqikurdsdutifulenvironmentalism