Experimental study on the dynamic rupture of coal and rock caused by high-pressure gas

A special test apparatus has been designed and used to study the effect of high-pressure gas on the deformation and failure of coal and rock. Dynamic ruptures of coal and rock are carried out by gas decompression. The results show that low gas decompression rate only causes deformation of coal speci...

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Main Authors: DING Yanlu, YUE Zhongqi
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences 2021-08-01
Series:Dizhi lixue xuebao
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.geomech.ac.cn//article/doi/10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2021.27.04.053
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author DING Yanlu
YUE Zhongqi
author_facet DING Yanlu
YUE Zhongqi
author_sort DING Yanlu
collection DOAJ
description A special test apparatus has been designed and used to study the effect of high-pressure gas on the deformation and failure of coal and rock. Dynamic ruptures of coal and rock are carried out by gas decompression. The results show that low gas decompression rate only causes deformation of coal specimens slightly while high gas decompression rate leads to fracture and outburst phenomenon. The degree of damage of rocks depends on not only the gas decompression rate but also the gas pressure. Violent fragmentation occurs when gas decompression rate and high saturation pressure reach critical values. According to the relationship between the decompressed gas pressure and strain, the critical gas pressures are determined for the fracture and fragmentation of specimens.
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spelling doaj.art-3fed6e1e59f64bf8a637cb6b32c956d82023-02-28T01:27:52ZzhoInstitute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesDizhi lixue xuebao1006-66162021-08-0127464365110.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2021.27.04.053Experimental study on the dynamic rupture of coal and rock caused by high-pressure gasDING YanluYUE Zhongqi0Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, ChinaA special test apparatus has been designed and used to study the effect of high-pressure gas on the deformation and failure of coal and rock. Dynamic ruptures of coal and rock are carried out by gas decompression. The results show that low gas decompression rate only causes deformation of coal specimens slightly while high gas decompression rate leads to fracture and outburst phenomenon. The degree of damage of rocks depends on not only the gas decompression rate but also the gas pressure. Violent fragmentation occurs when gas decompression rate and high saturation pressure reach critical values. According to the relationship between the decompressed gas pressure and strain, the critical gas pressures are determined for the fracture and fragmentation of specimens.https://journal.geomech.ac.cn//article/doi/10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2021.27.04.053gas decompressiondeformationfracturefragmentationcritical gas pressure
spellingShingle DING Yanlu
YUE Zhongqi
Experimental study on the dynamic rupture of coal and rock caused by high-pressure gas
Dizhi lixue xuebao
gas decompression
deformation
fracture
fragmentation
critical gas pressure
title Experimental study on the dynamic rupture of coal and rock caused by high-pressure gas
title_full Experimental study on the dynamic rupture of coal and rock caused by high-pressure gas
title_fullStr Experimental study on the dynamic rupture of coal and rock caused by high-pressure gas
title_full_unstemmed Experimental study on the dynamic rupture of coal and rock caused by high-pressure gas
title_short Experimental study on the dynamic rupture of coal and rock caused by high-pressure gas
title_sort experimental study on the dynamic rupture of coal and rock caused by high pressure gas
topic gas decompression
deformation
fracture
fragmentation
critical gas pressure
url https://journal.geomech.ac.cn//article/doi/10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2021.27.04.053
work_keys_str_mv AT dingyanlu experimentalstudyonthedynamicruptureofcoalandrockcausedbyhighpressuregas
AT yuezhongqi experimentalstudyonthedynamicruptureofcoalandrockcausedbyhighpressuregas