Ionospheric conductivity dependence of dayside region-0, 1, and 2 field-aligned current systems: statistical study with DMSP-F7

The present study statistically examines the dependence of the intensities of dayside (MLT=8-12h) large-scale field-aligned currents (FACs) on the ionospheric conductance using the summary data of DMSP-F7 constructed by the procedure of Higuchi and Ohtani (2000). We have found that, in t...

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Main Authors: K. Haraguchi, H. Kawano, K. Yumoto, S. Ohtani, T. Higuchi, G. Ueno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2004-09-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/22/2775/2004/angeo-22-2775-2004.pdf
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author K. Haraguchi
H. Kawano
K. Yumoto
S. Ohtani
T. Higuchi
G. Ueno
author_facet K. Haraguchi
H. Kawano
K. Yumoto
S. Ohtani
T. Higuchi
G. Ueno
author_sort K. Haraguchi
collection DOAJ
description The present study statistically examines the dependence of the intensities of dayside (MLT=8-12h) large-scale field-aligned currents (FACs) on the ionospheric conductance using the summary data of DMSP-F7 constructed by the procedure of Higuchi and Ohtani (2000). We have found that, in the dayside region, R1 and R0 have a higher correlation between ionospheric conductivity and FAC intensity than R2, suggesting that R0 and R1 are driven by a more voltage-like source than R2. This result is consistent with the idea that R1 and R0 are driven by the interaction between the solar wind and the open magnetospheric magnetic field. We have also found that dayside FAC intensities are latitudinally well balanced when they have a three sheet structure (R0, R1 and R2); on the other hand, for a two sheet structure (R1 and R2), the intensity of R1 is larger than that of R2, so that the net current has the polarity of R1.
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spelling doaj.art-3ff52635f79948898fcafe8410d8bd8f2022-12-21T19:03:00ZengCopernicus PublicationsAnnales Geophysicae0992-76891432-05762004-09-01222775278310.5194/angeo-22-2775-2004Ionospheric conductivity dependence of dayside region-0, 1, and 2 field-aligned current systems: statistical study with DMSP-F7K. Haraguchi0H. Kawano1K. Yumoto2S. Ohtani3T. Higuchi4G. Ueno5Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Fukuoka 812-8581, JapanDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Fukuoka 812-8581, JapanSpace Environment Research Center, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Fukuoka 812-8581, JapanThe Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, MD 20723-6099, USAThe Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 4-6-7 Minami-Azabu, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-8569, JapanThe Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 4-6-7 Minami-Azabu, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-8569, JapanThe present study statistically examines the dependence of the intensities of dayside (MLT=8-12h) large-scale field-aligned currents (FACs) on the ionospheric conductance using the summary data of DMSP-F7 constructed by the procedure of Higuchi and Ohtani (2000). We have found that, in the dayside region, R1 and R0 have a higher correlation between ionospheric conductivity and FAC intensity than R2, suggesting that R0 and R1 are driven by a more voltage-like source than R2. This result is consistent with the idea that R1 and R0 are driven by the interaction between the solar wind and the open magnetospheric magnetic field. We have also found that dayside FAC intensities are latitudinally well balanced when they have a three sheet structure (R0, R1 and R2); on the other hand, for a two sheet structure (R1 and R2), the intensity of R1 is larger than that of R2, so that the net current has the polarity of R1.https://www.ann-geophys.net/22/2775/2004/angeo-22-2775-2004.pdf
spellingShingle K. Haraguchi
H. Kawano
K. Yumoto
S. Ohtani
T. Higuchi
G. Ueno
Ionospheric conductivity dependence of dayside region-0, 1, and 2 field-aligned current systems: statistical study with DMSP-F7
Annales Geophysicae
title Ionospheric conductivity dependence of dayside region-0, 1, and 2 field-aligned current systems: statistical study with DMSP-F7
title_full Ionospheric conductivity dependence of dayside region-0, 1, and 2 field-aligned current systems: statistical study with DMSP-F7
title_fullStr Ionospheric conductivity dependence of dayside region-0, 1, and 2 field-aligned current systems: statistical study with DMSP-F7
title_full_unstemmed Ionospheric conductivity dependence of dayside region-0, 1, and 2 field-aligned current systems: statistical study with DMSP-F7
title_short Ionospheric conductivity dependence of dayside region-0, 1, and 2 field-aligned current systems: statistical study with DMSP-F7
title_sort ionospheric conductivity dependence of dayside region 0 1 and 2 field aligned current systems statistical study with dmsp f7
url https://www.ann-geophys.net/22/2775/2004/angeo-22-2775-2004.pdf
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AT gueno ionosphericconductivitydependenceofdaysideregion01and2fieldalignedcurrentsystemsstatisticalstudywithdmspf7