Dynamic analysis of the recurrent epidemic model

In this work, an SIRS model with age structure is proposed for recurrent infectious disease by incorporating temporary immunity and delay. We formulate the model as an abstract non-densely defined Cauchy problem and derive the conditions for the global stability of disease free equilibrium, the loca...

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Main Authors: Hui Cao, Dongxue Yan, Ao Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2019-06-01
Series:Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2019299?viewType=HTML
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author Hui Cao
Dongxue Yan
Ao Li
author_facet Hui Cao
Dongxue Yan
Ao Li
author_sort Hui Cao
collection DOAJ
description In this work, an SIRS model with age structure is proposed for recurrent infectious disease by incorporating temporary immunity and delay. We formulate the model as an abstract non-densely defined Cauchy problem and derive the conditions for the global stability of disease free equilibrium, the local stability of endemic equilibrium, and the existence of Hopf bifurcation. Both non-periodic and periodic behaviors are possible when the disease persists in population, where time delay plays an important role. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate our theoretical results.
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spelling doaj.art-3ff55a439e204b1f887340b73d19ae772022-12-22T03:35:09ZengAIMS PressMathematical Biosciences and Engineering1551-00182019-06-011655972599010.3934/mbe.2019299Dynamic analysis of the recurrent epidemic modelHui Cao0Dongxue Yan1Ao Li21. Department of Mathematics, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, 710021, P.R. China2. School of Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, 210023, P.R. China3. Department of Applied Mathematics, The University of Western Ontario, London, N6A 5B7, CanadaIn this work, an SIRS model with age structure is proposed for recurrent infectious disease by incorporating temporary immunity and delay. We formulate the model as an abstract non-densely defined Cauchy problem and derive the conditions for the global stability of disease free equilibrium, the local stability of endemic equilibrium, and the existence of Hopf bifurcation. Both non-periodic and periodic behaviors are possible when the disease persists in population, where time delay plays an important role. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate our theoretical results.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2019299?viewType=HTMLage-structured modelrecurrent epidemicc0-semigroupasymptotical stabilityhopf bifurcation
spellingShingle Hui Cao
Dongxue Yan
Ao Li
Dynamic analysis of the recurrent epidemic model
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
age-structured model
recurrent epidemic
c0-semigroup
asymptotical stability
hopf bifurcation
title Dynamic analysis of the recurrent epidemic model
title_full Dynamic analysis of the recurrent epidemic model
title_fullStr Dynamic analysis of the recurrent epidemic model
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic analysis of the recurrent epidemic model
title_short Dynamic analysis of the recurrent epidemic model
title_sort dynamic analysis of the recurrent epidemic model
topic age-structured model
recurrent epidemic
c0-semigroup
asymptotical stability
hopf bifurcation
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2019299?viewType=HTML
work_keys_str_mv AT huicao dynamicanalysisoftherecurrentepidemicmodel
AT dongxueyan dynamicanalysisoftherecurrentepidemicmodel
AT aoli dynamicanalysisoftherecurrentepidemicmodel