How Can a Polymeric Formula Induce Remission in Crohn’s Disease Patients?

Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease whose prevalence is increasing worldwide. Among medical strategies, dietary therapy with exclusive enteral nutrition is recommended as a first-line option, at least for children, because it induces clinical remission and mucosal healing. Modulen<su...

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Main Authors: Kawthar Boumessid, Frederick Barreau, Emmanuel Mas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/8/4025
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author Kawthar Boumessid
Frederick Barreau
Emmanuel Mas
author_facet Kawthar Boumessid
Frederick Barreau
Emmanuel Mas
author_sort Kawthar Boumessid
collection DOAJ
description Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease whose prevalence is increasing worldwide. Among medical strategies, dietary therapy with exclusive enteral nutrition is recommended as a first-line option, at least for children, because it induces clinical remission and mucosal healing. Modulen<sup>®</sup>, a polymeric TGF-β2 enriched formula, has good palatability and is widely used. For the first time in the literature, this review outlines and discusses the clinical outcomes obtained with this therapy, as well as the potential mechanisms of action of its compounds. It can be explained by its TGF-β2 content, but also by its protein and lipid composition. Further well-designed studies are required to improve our knowledge and to optimize therapeutic strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-3ffccfa97c5948fda540f853a400a7432023-11-21T15:30:44ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-04-01228402510.3390/ijms22084025How Can a Polymeric Formula Induce Remission in Crohn’s Disease Patients?Kawthar Boumessid0Frederick Barreau1Emmanuel Mas2INSERM, INRAE, ENVT, Université de Toulouse, UPS, F-31000 Toulouse, FranceINSERM, INRAE, ENVT, Université de Toulouse, UPS, F-31000 Toulouse, FranceINSERM, INRAE, ENVT, Université de Toulouse, UPS, F-31000 Toulouse, FranceCrohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease whose prevalence is increasing worldwide. Among medical strategies, dietary therapy with exclusive enteral nutrition is recommended as a first-line option, at least for children, because it induces clinical remission and mucosal healing. Modulen<sup>®</sup>, a polymeric TGF-β2 enriched formula, has good palatability and is widely used. For the first time in the literature, this review outlines and discusses the clinical outcomes obtained with this therapy, as well as the potential mechanisms of action of its compounds. It can be explained by its TGF-β2 content, but also by its protein and lipid composition. Further well-designed studies are required to improve our knowledge and to optimize therapeutic strategies.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/8/4025Crohn’s diseaseinflammatory bowel diseaseexclusive enteral nutritionmucosal healing
spellingShingle Kawthar Boumessid
Frederick Barreau
Emmanuel Mas
How Can a Polymeric Formula Induce Remission in Crohn’s Disease Patients?
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Crohn’s disease
inflammatory bowel disease
exclusive enteral nutrition
mucosal healing
title How Can a Polymeric Formula Induce Remission in Crohn’s Disease Patients?
title_full How Can a Polymeric Formula Induce Remission in Crohn’s Disease Patients?
title_fullStr How Can a Polymeric Formula Induce Remission in Crohn’s Disease Patients?
title_full_unstemmed How Can a Polymeric Formula Induce Remission in Crohn’s Disease Patients?
title_short How Can a Polymeric Formula Induce Remission in Crohn’s Disease Patients?
title_sort how can a polymeric formula induce remission in crohn s disease patients
topic Crohn’s disease
inflammatory bowel disease
exclusive enteral nutrition
mucosal healing
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/8/4025
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