Application of the continuous autotransfusion system (CATS) to prevent transfusion-related hyperkalemia following hyperkalemic cardiac arrest in an infant -A case report-

Transfusion-induced hyperkalemia can lead to cardiac arrest, especially when the patient rapidly receives a large amount of red blood cells (RBCs), previously stored for a long period of time, irradiated or both. We report on a case of application of the Continuous AutoTransfusion System (CATS) to w...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hye-Min Sohn, Yong-Hee Park, Hyo-Jin Byon, Jin-Tae Kim, Hee-Soo Kim, Chong Sung Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Anesthesiologists 2012-03-01
Series:Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ekja.org/upload/pdf/kjae-62-281.pdf
_version_ 1819225280433094656
author Hye-Min Sohn
Yong-Hee Park
Hyo-Jin Byon
Jin-Tae Kim
Hee-Soo Kim
Chong Sung Kim
author_facet Hye-Min Sohn
Yong-Hee Park
Hyo-Jin Byon
Jin-Tae Kim
Hee-Soo Kim
Chong Sung Kim
author_sort Hye-Min Sohn
collection DOAJ
description Transfusion-induced hyperkalemia can lead to cardiac arrest, especially when the patient rapidly receives a large amount of red blood cells (RBCs), previously stored for a long period of time, irradiated or both. We report on a case of application of the Continuous AutoTransfusion System (CATS) to wash RBCs, in order to lower the high potassium (K+) level in the packed RBCs unit, during massive transfusion following transfusion-induced hyperkalemic cardiac arrest. After the washing process using CATS, there was no more electrocardiographic abnormality or cardiac arrest due to hyperkalemia. This case emphasizes the potential risk to develop transfusion-related hyperkalemic cardiac arrest, during massive transfusion of irradiated, pre-stored RBCs. CATS can be effectively used to lower the K+ concentration in the packed RBCs unit, especially when the risk of transfusion-induced hyperkalemia is high.
first_indexed 2024-12-23T10:07:05Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3fff09abdea243009852485b64bd943e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2005-6419
2005-7563
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-23T10:07:05Z
publishDate 2012-03-01
publisher Korean Society of Anesthesiologists
record_format Article
series Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
spelling doaj.art-3fff09abdea243009852485b64bd943e2022-12-21T17:51:03ZengKorean Society of AnesthesiologistsKorean Journal of Anesthesiology2005-64192005-75632012-03-0162328128410.4097/kjae.2012.62.3.2817304Application of the continuous autotransfusion system (CATS) to prevent transfusion-related hyperkalemia following hyperkalemic cardiac arrest in an infant -A case report-Hye-Min Sohn0Yong-Hee Park1Hyo-Jin Byon2Jin-Tae Kim3Hee-Soo Kim4Chong Sung Kim5Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.Transfusion-induced hyperkalemia can lead to cardiac arrest, especially when the patient rapidly receives a large amount of red blood cells (RBCs), previously stored for a long period of time, irradiated or both. We report on a case of application of the Continuous AutoTransfusion System (CATS) to wash RBCs, in order to lower the high potassium (K+) level in the packed RBCs unit, during massive transfusion following transfusion-induced hyperkalemic cardiac arrest. After the washing process using CATS, there was no more electrocardiographic abnormality or cardiac arrest due to hyperkalemia. This case emphasizes the potential risk to develop transfusion-related hyperkalemic cardiac arrest, during massive transfusion of irradiated, pre-stored RBCs. CATS can be effectively used to lower the K+ concentration in the packed RBCs unit, especially when the risk of transfusion-induced hyperkalemia is high.http://ekja.org/upload/pdf/kjae-62-281.pdfautologousblood transfusioncardiac arresthyperkalemiamassive transfusion
spellingShingle Hye-Min Sohn
Yong-Hee Park
Hyo-Jin Byon
Jin-Tae Kim
Hee-Soo Kim
Chong Sung Kim
Application of the continuous autotransfusion system (CATS) to prevent transfusion-related hyperkalemia following hyperkalemic cardiac arrest in an infant -A case report-
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
autologous
blood transfusion
cardiac arrest
hyperkalemia
massive transfusion
title Application of the continuous autotransfusion system (CATS) to prevent transfusion-related hyperkalemia following hyperkalemic cardiac arrest in an infant -A case report-
title_full Application of the continuous autotransfusion system (CATS) to prevent transfusion-related hyperkalemia following hyperkalemic cardiac arrest in an infant -A case report-
title_fullStr Application of the continuous autotransfusion system (CATS) to prevent transfusion-related hyperkalemia following hyperkalemic cardiac arrest in an infant -A case report-
title_full_unstemmed Application of the continuous autotransfusion system (CATS) to prevent transfusion-related hyperkalemia following hyperkalemic cardiac arrest in an infant -A case report-
title_short Application of the continuous autotransfusion system (CATS) to prevent transfusion-related hyperkalemia following hyperkalemic cardiac arrest in an infant -A case report-
title_sort application of the continuous autotransfusion system cats to prevent transfusion related hyperkalemia following hyperkalemic cardiac arrest in an infant a case report
topic autologous
blood transfusion
cardiac arrest
hyperkalemia
massive transfusion
url http://ekja.org/upload/pdf/kjae-62-281.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT hyeminsohn applicationofthecontinuousautotransfusionsystemcatstopreventtransfusionrelatedhyperkalemiafollowinghyperkalemiccardiacarrestinaninfantacasereport
AT yongheepark applicationofthecontinuousautotransfusionsystemcatstopreventtransfusionrelatedhyperkalemiafollowinghyperkalemiccardiacarrestinaninfantacasereport
AT hyojinbyon applicationofthecontinuousautotransfusionsystemcatstopreventtransfusionrelatedhyperkalemiafollowinghyperkalemiccardiacarrestinaninfantacasereport
AT jintaekim applicationofthecontinuousautotransfusionsystemcatstopreventtransfusionrelatedhyperkalemiafollowinghyperkalemiccardiacarrestinaninfantacasereport
AT heesookim applicationofthecontinuousautotransfusionsystemcatstopreventtransfusionrelatedhyperkalemiafollowinghyperkalemiccardiacarrestinaninfantacasereport
AT chongsungkim applicationofthecontinuousautotransfusionsystemcatstopreventtransfusionrelatedhyperkalemiafollowinghyperkalemiccardiacarrestinaninfantacasereport