Graphene Quantum Dots by Eco-Friendly Green Synthesis for Electrochemical Sensing: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives

The continuous decrease in the availability of fossil resources, along with an evident energy crisis, and the growing environmental impact due to their use, has pushed scientific research towards the development of innovative strategies and green routes for the use of renewable resources, not only i...

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Main Authors: Viviana Bressi, Angelo Ferlazzo, Daniela Iannazzo, Claudia Espro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/5/1120
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author Viviana Bressi
Angelo Ferlazzo
Daniela Iannazzo
Claudia Espro
author_facet Viviana Bressi
Angelo Ferlazzo
Daniela Iannazzo
Claudia Espro
author_sort Viviana Bressi
collection DOAJ
description The continuous decrease in the availability of fossil resources, along with an evident energy crisis, and the growing environmental impact due to their use, has pushed scientific research towards the development of innovative strategies and green routes for the use of renewable resources, not only in the field of energy production but also for the production of novel advanced materials and platform molecules for the modern chemical industry. A new class of promising carbon nanomaterials, especially graphene quantum dots (GQDs), due to their exceptional chemical-physical features, have been studied in many applications, such as biosensors, solar cells, electrochemical devices, optical sensors, and rechargeable batteries. Therefore, this review focuses on recent results in GQDs synthesis by green, easy, and low-cost synthetic processes from eco-friendly raw materials and biomass-waste. Significant advances in recent years on promising recent applications in the field of electrochemical sensors, have also been discussed. Finally, challenges and future perspectives with possible research directions in the topic are briefly summarized.
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spelling doaj.art-4005047cfb744470800aae71e767583c2023-11-21T17:13:11ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-04-01115112010.3390/nano11051120Graphene Quantum Dots by Eco-Friendly Green Synthesis for Electrochemical Sensing: Recent Advances and Future PerspectivesViviana Bressi0Angelo Ferlazzo1Daniela Iannazzo2Claudia Espro3Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università di Messina, Contrada di Dio, Vill. S. Agata, I-98166 Messina, ItalyDipartimento di Ingegneria, Università di Messina, Contrada di Dio, Vill. S. Agata, I-98166 Messina, ItalyDipartimento di Ingegneria, Università di Messina, Contrada di Dio, Vill. S. Agata, I-98166 Messina, ItalyDipartimento di Ingegneria, Università di Messina, Contrada di Dio, Vill. S. Agata, I-98166 Messina, ItalyThe continuous decrease in the availability of fossil resources, along with an evident energy crisis, and the growing environmental impact due to their use, has pushed scientific research towards the development of innovative strategies and green routes for the use of renewable resources, not only in the field of energy production but also for the production of novel advanced materials and platform molecules for the modern chemical industry. A new class of promising carbon nanomaterials, especially graphene quantum dots (GQDs), due to their exceptional chemical-physical features, have been studied in many applications, such as biosensors, solar cells, electrochemical devices, optical sensors, and rechargeable batteries. Therefore, this review focuses on recent results in GQDs synthesis by green, easy, and low-cost synthetic processes from eco-friendly raw materials and biomass-waste. Significant advances in recent years on promising recent applications in the field of electrochemical sensors, have also been discussed. Finally, challenges and future perspectives with possible research directions in the topic are briefly summarized.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/5/1120graphene quantum dotselectrochemical sensorsbiomassgreen synthesis
spellingShingle Viviana Bressi
Angelo Ferlazzo
Daniela Iannazzo
Claudia Espro
Graphene Quantum Dots by Eco-Friendly Green Synthesis for Electrochemical Sensing: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives
Nanomaterials
graphene quantum dots
electrochemical sensors
biomass
green synthesis
title Graphene Quantum Dots by Eco-Friendly Green Synthesis for Electrochemical Sensing: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives
title_full Graphene Quantum Dots by Eco-Friendly Green Synthesis for Electrochemical Sensing: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives
title_fullStr Graphene Quantum Dots by Eco-Friendly Green Synthesis for Electrochemical Sensing: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Graphene Quantum Dots by Eco-Friendly Green Synthesis for Electrochemical Sensing: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives
title_short Graphene Quantum Dots by Eco-Friendly Green Synthesis for Electrochemical Sensing: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives
title_sort graphene quantum dots by eco friendly green synthesis for electrochemical sensing recent advances and future perspectives
topic graphene quantum dots
electrochemical sensors
biomass
green synthesis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/5/1120
work_keys_str_mv AT vivianabressi graphenequantumdotsbyecofriendlygreensynthesisforelectrochemicalsensingrecentadvancesandfutureperspectives
AT angeloferlazzo graphenequantumdotsbyecofriendlygreensynthesisforelectrochemicalsensingrecentadvancesandfutureperspectives
AT danielaiannazzo graphenequantumdotsbyecofriendlygreensynthesisforelectrochemicalsensingrecentadvancesandfutureperspectives
AT claudiaespro graphenequantumdotsbyecofriendlygreensynthesisforelectrochemicalsensingrecentadvancesandfutureperspectives