Effect of Water Activity, pH, and Lactic Acid Bacteria to Inhibit <i>Escherichia coli</i> during Chihuahua Cheese Manufacture

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of pH control, water activity (Aw), and the addition of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) on the proliferation of <i>Escherichia coli</i> in the curd during the manufacturing of Chihuahua cheese. Milk proved to be an excellent culture medium for &l...

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Main Authors: Nidia Aracely Chacón-Flores, Guadalupe Isela Olivas-Orozco, Carlos Horacio Acosta-Muñiz, Néstor Gutiérrez-Méndez, David Roberto Sepúlveda-Ahumada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/20/3751
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author Nidia Aracely Chacón-Flores
Guadalupe Isela Olivas-Orozco
Carlos Horacio Acosta-Muñiz
Néstor Gutiérrez-Méndez
David Roberto Sepúlveda-Ahumada
author_facet Nidia Aracely Chacón-Flores
Guadalupe Isela Olivas-Orozco
Carlos Horacio Acosta-Muñiz
Néstor Gutiérrez-Méndez
David Roberto Sepúlveda-Ahumada
author_sort Nidia Aracely Chacón-Flores
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of pH control, water activity (Aw), and the addition of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) on the proliferation of <i>Escherichia coli</i> in the curd during the manufacturing of Chihuahua cheese. Milk proved to be an excellent culture medium for <i>E. coli</i>, allowing it to develop at concentrations up to 10<sup>9</sup> cfu/g. However, the presence of LAB, the pH control, Aw, and especially the use of the Cheddarization process during the Chihuahua cheese production proved to be important obstacles that inhibited the proliferation of <i>E. coli</i> under the conditions studied. Moreover, reducing the water activity of the curd as quickly as possible is presented as the most powerful tool to inhibit the development of <i>E. coli</i> during the Chihuahua cheese-making process.
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spelling doaj.art-40085182b05f4b4990c414b741feb64c2023-11-19T16:29:14ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582023-10-011220375110.3390/foods12203751Effect of Water Activity, pH, and Lactic Acid Bacteria to Inhibit <i>Escherichia coli</i> during Chihuahua Cheese ManufactureNidia Aracely Chacón-Flores0Guadalupe Isela Olivas-Orozco1Carlos Horacio Acosta-Muñiz2Néstor Gutiérrez-Méndez3David Roberto Sepúlveda-Ahumada4Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua 31570, MexicoCentro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua 31570, MexicoCentro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua 31570, MexicoFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua 31000, MexicoCentro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua 31570, MexicoThis study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of pH control, water activity (Aw), and the addition of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) on the proliferation of <i>Escherichia coli</i> in the curd during the manufacturing of Chihuahua cheese. Milk proved to be an excellent culture medium for <i>E. coli</i>, allowing it to develop at concentrations up to 10<sup>9</sup> cfu/g. However, the presence of LAB, the pH control, Aw, and especially the use of the Cheddarization process during the Chihuahua cheese production proved to be important obstacles that inhibited the proliferation of <i>E. coli</i> under the conditions studied. Moreover, reducing the water activity of the curd as quickly as possible is presented as the most powerful tool to inhibit the development of <i>E. coli</i> during the Chihuahua cheese-making process.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/20/3751water activitylactic culture<i>Escherichia coli</i>bacterial inhibitiondairy products
spellingShingle Nidia Aracely Chacón-Flores
Guadalupe Isela Olivas-Orozco
Carlos Horacio Acosta-Muñiz
Néstor Gutiérrez-Méndez
David Roberto Sepúlveda-Ahumada
Effect of Water Activity, pH, and Lactic Acid Bacteria to Inhibit <i>Escherichia coli</i> during Chihuahua Cheese Manufacture
Foods
water activity
lactic culture
<i>Escherichia coli</i>
bacterial inhibition
dairy products
title Effect of Water Activity, pH, and Lactic Acid Bacteria to Inhibit <i>Escherichia coli</i> during Chihuahua Cheese Manufacture
title_full Effect of Water Activity, pH, and Lactic Acid Bacteria to Inhibit <i>Escherichia coli</i> during Chihuahua Cheese Manufacture
title_fullStr Effect of Water Activity, pH, and Lactic Acid Bacteria to Inhibit <i>Escherichia coli</i> during Chihuahua Cheese Manufacture
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Water Activity, pH, and Lactic Acid Bacteria to Inhibit <i>Escherichia coli</i> during Chihuahua Cheese Manufacture
title_short Effect of Water Activity, pH, and Lactic Acid Bacteria to Inhibit <i>Escherichia coli</i> during Chihuahua Cheese Manufacture
title_sort effect of water activity ph and lactic acid bacteria to inhibit i escherichia coli i during chihuahua cheese manufacture
topic water activity
lactic culture
<i>Escherichia coli</i>
bacterial inhibition
dairy products
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/20/3751
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