Processing and Representation of Different Types of Czech Affixes

The study investigates the processing of morphologically complex words in Czech. In Experiment 1 we employed morphological repetition priming to test the Split Morphology Hypothesis, i.e. whether derived and inflected word forms are stored in the same or different manner in the Czech mental lexic...

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Main Authors: Radka Julínková, Denisa Bordag
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta 2015-12-01
Series:Studie z Aplikované Lingvistiky
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sites.ff.cuni.cz/studiezaplikovanelingvistiky/wp-content/uploads/sites/19/2017/12/Radka-Jul%C3%ADnkov%C3%A1-%E2%80%94-Denisa-Bordag_52-75.pdf
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author Radka Julínková
Denisa Bordag
author_facet Radka Julínková
Denisa Bordag
author_sort Radka Julínková
collection DOAJ
description The study investigates the processing of morphologically complex words in Czech. In Experiment 1 we employed morphological repetition priming to test the Split Morphology Hypothesis, i.e. whether derived and inflected word forms are stored in the same or different manner in the Czech mental lexicon. The results demonstrate significantly larger priming effects for inflected forms compared to derived forms indicating distinct processing of inflection and derivation in Czech; while inflected forms are fully decomposed during language comprehension, derived forms are either not, or only partially. In Experiment 2 we addressed two research questions. First, we tested the psycholinguistic reality of the linguistic distinction between two types of inflective verbal prefixes: (a) “purely” inflective aspectual prefixes (i.e. the prefix turns an imperfective verb into a perfective one as in hřešit (imp.; ‘to sin’) — zhřešit (perf.)) and (b) derivational verbal prefixes (e.g. krátit (imp.; ‘to shorten’) — zkrátit (perf.)). The results did not indicate any evidence that this distinction would be psycholinguistically grounded. Second, we examined the role of semantic transparency of the derivational prefixes in the processing. The experiment delivered evidence of slower processing of opaque derived verbs, most likely caused by double search/reanalysis.
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spelling doaj.art-400901a4411f41aab004c0f3a3ec5b8d2022-12-22T00:32:42ZcesUniverzita Karlova, Filozofická fakultaStudie z Aplikované Lingvistiky1804-32402336-67022015-12-01625275Processing and Representation of Different Types of Czech AffixesRadka Julínková0Denisa Bordag1Department of General Linguistics, Faculty of Arts, Palacký University in OlomoucHerder-Institut, University of LeipzigThe study investigates the processing of morphologically complex words in Czech. In Experiment 1 we employed morphological repetition priming to test the Split Morphology Hypothesis, i.e. whether derived and inflected word forms are stored in the same or different manner in the Czech mental lexicon. The results demonstrate significantly larger priming effects for inflected forms compared to derived forms indicating distinct processing of inflection and derivation in Czech; while inflected forms are fully decomposed during language comprehension, derived forms are either not, or only partially. In Experiment 2 we addressed two research questions. First, we tested the psycholinguistic reality of the linguistic distinction between two types of inflective verbal prefixes: (a) “purely” inflective aspectual prefixes (i.e. the prefix turns an imperfective verb into a perfective one as in hřešit (imp.; ‘to sin’) — zhřešit (perf.)) and (b) derivational verbal prefixes (e.g. krátit (imp.; ‘to shorten’) — zkrátit (perf.)). The results did not indicate any evidence that this distinction would be psycholinguistically grounded. Second, we examined the role of semantic transparency of the derivational prefixes in the processing. The experiment delivered evidence of slower processing of opaque derived verbs, most likely caused by double search/reanalysis.https://sites.ff.cuni.cz/studiezaplikovanelingvistiky/wp-content/uploads/sites/19/2017/12/Radka-Jul%C3%ADnkov%C3%A1-%E2%80%94-Denisa-Bordag_52-75.pdfaffixesaspectCzechderivationinflectionlexical decisionprimingsemantic transparency
spellingShingle Radka Julínková
Denisa Bordag
Processing and Representation of Different Types of Czech Affixes
Studie z Aplikované Lingvistiky
affixes
aspect
Czech
derivation
inflection
lexical decision
priming
semantic transparency
title Processing and Representation of Different Types of Czech Affixes
title_full Processing and Representation of Different Types of Czech Affixes
title_fullStr Processing and Representation of Different Types of Czech Affixes
title_full_unstemmed Processing and Representation of Different Types of Czech Affixes
title_short Processing and Representation of Different Types of Czech Affixes
title_sort processing and representation of different types of czech affixes
topic affixes
aspect
Czech
derivation
inflection
lexical decision
priming
semantic transparency
url https://sites.ff.cuni.cz/studiezaplikovanelingvistiky/wp-content/uploads/sites/19/2017/12/Radka-Jul%C3%ADnkov%C3%A1-%E2%80%94-Denisa-Bordag_52-75.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT radkajulinkova processingandrepresentationofdifferenttypesofczechaffixes
AT denisabordag processingandrepresentationofdifferenttypesofczechaffixes