Interventional Cardio-Oncology: Adding a New Dimension to the Cardio-Oncology Field

The management of cardiovascular disease in patients with active cancer presents a unique challenge in interventional cardiology. Cancer patients often suffer from significant comorbidities such as thrombocytopenia and coagulopathic and/or hypercoagulable states, which complicates invasive evaluatio...

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Main Authors: Victor Y. Liu, Ali M. Agha, Juan Lopez-Mattei, Nicolas Palaskas, Peter Kim, Kara Thompson, Elie Mouhayar, Konstantinos Marmagkiolis, Saamir A. Hassan, Kaveh Karimzad, Cezar A. Iliescu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcvm.2018.00048/full
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author Victor Y. Liu
Ali M. Agha
Juan Lopez-Mattei
Juan Lopez-Mattei
Nicolas Palaskas
Peter Kim
Kara Thompson
Elie Mouhayar
Konstantinos Marmagkiolis
Saamir A. Hassan
Kaveh Karimzad
Cezar A. Iliescu
author_facet Victor Y. Liu
Ali M. Agha
Juan Lopez-Mattei
Juan Lopez-Mattei
Nicolas Palaskas
Peter Kim
Kara Thompson
Elie Mouhayar
Konstantinos Marmagkiolis
Saamir A. Hassan
Kaveh Karimzad
Cezar A. Iliescu
author_sort Victor Y. Liu
collection DOAJ
description The management of cardiovascular disease in patients with active cancer presents a unique challenge in interventional cardiology. Cancer patients often suffer from significant comorbidities such as thrombocytopenia and coagulopathic and/or hypercoagulable states, which complicates invasive evaluation and can specifically be associated with an increased risk for vascular access complications. Furthermore, anticancer therapies cause injury to the vascular endothelium as well as the myocardium. Meanwhile, improvements in diagnosis and treatment of various cancers have contributed to an increase in overall survival rates in cancer patients. Proper management of this patient population is unclear, as cancer patients are largely excluded from randomized clinical trials on percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and national PCI registries. In this review, we will discuss the role of different safety measures that can be applied prior to and during these invasive cardiovascular procedures as well as the role of intravascular imaging techniques in managing these high risk patients.
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spelling doaj.art-400cba4b5789471abebb079099a863482022-12-22T01:22:12ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2018-05-01510.3389/fcvm.2018.00048317696Interventional Cardio-Oncology: Adding a New Dimension to the Cardio-Oncology FieldVictor Y. LiuAli M. AghaJuan Lopez-MatteiJuan Lopez-MatteiNicolas PalaskasPeter KimKara ThompsonElie MouhayarKonstantinos MarmagkiolisSaamir A. HassanKaveh KarimzadCezar A. IliescuThe management of cardiovascular disease in patients with active cancer presents a unique challenge in interventional cardiology. Cancer patients often suffer from significant comorbidities such as thrombocytopenia and coagulopathic and/or hypercoagulable states, which complicates invasive evaluation and can specifically be associated with an increased risk for vascular access complications. Furthermore, anticancer therapies cause injury to the vascular endothelium as well as the myocardium. Meanwhile, improvements in diagnosis and treatment of various cancers have contributed to an increase in overall survival rates in cancer patients. Proper management of this patient population is unclear, as cancer patients are largely excluded from randomized clinical trials on percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and national PCI registries. In this review, we will discuss the role of different safety measures that can be applied prior to and during these invasive cardiovascular procedures as well as the role of intravascular imaging techniques in managing these high risk patients.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcvm.2018.00048/fullinterventional cardio-oncologyoptical coherence tomographyintravascular imagingthrombocytopeniafractional flow reserveinstantaneous free-wave ratio
spellingShingle Victor Y. Liu
Ali M. Agha
Juan Lopez-Mattei
Juan Lopez-Mattei
Nicolas Palaskas
Peter Kim
Kara Thompson
Elie Mouhayar
Konstantinos Marmagkiolis
Saamir A. Hassan
Kaveh Karimzad
Cezar A. Iliescu
Interventional Cardio-Oncology: Adding a New Dimension to the Cardio-Oncology Field
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
interventional cardio-oncology
optical coherence tomography
intravascular imaging
thrombocytopenia
fractional flow reserve
instantaneous free-wave ratio
title Interventional Cardio-Oncology: Adding a New Dimension to the Cardio-Oncology Field
title_full Interventional Cardio-Oncology: Adding a New Dimension to the Cardio-Oncology Field
title_fullStr Interventional Cardio-Oncology: Adding a New Dimension to the Cardio-Oncology Field
title_full_unstemmed Interventional Cardio-Oncology: Adding a New Dimension to the Cardio-Oncology Field
title_short Interventional Cardio-Oncology: Adding a New Dimension to the Cardio-Oncology Field
title_sort interventional cardio oncology adding a new dimension to the cardio oncology field
topic interventional cardio-oncology
optical coherence tomography
intravascular imaging
thrombocytopenia
fractional flow reserve
instantaneous free-wave ratio
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcvm.2018.00048/full
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