Evaluation of synthesized biosurfactants as promising corrosion inhibitors and alternative antibacterial and antidermatophytes agents

Abstract This study investigated different amino acid-based surfactants (AASs), also known as biosurfactants, including sodium N-dodecyl asparagine (AS), sodium N-dodecyl tryptophan (TS), and sodium N-dodecyl histidine (HS) for their potential anticorrosion, antibacterial, and antidermatophyte prope...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Fawzy, Areej Al Bahir, Nada Alqarni, Arafat Toghan, Manal Khider, Ibrahim M. Ibrahim, Hussein Hasan Abulreesh, Khaled Elbanna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29715-5
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author Ahmed Fawzy
Areej Al Bahir
Nada Alqarni
Arafat Toghan
Manal Khider
Ibrahim M. Ibrahim
Hussein Hasan Abulreesh
Khaled Elbanna
author_facet Ahmed Fawzy
Areej Al Bahir
Nada Alqarni
Arafat Toghan
Manal Khider
Ibrahim M. Ibrahim
Hussein Hasan Abulreesh
Khaled Elbanna
author_sort Ahmed Fawzy
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study investigated different amino acid-based surfactants (AASs), also known as biosurfactants, including sodium N-dodecyl asparagine (AS), sodium N-dodecyl tryptophan (TS), and sodium N-dodecyl histidine (HS) for their potential anticorrosion, antibacterial, and antidermatophyte properties. The chemical and electrochemical techniques were employed to examine the copper corrosion inhibition efficacy in H2SO4 (1.0 M) solution at 298 K. The results indicated their promising corrosion inhibition efficiencies (% IEs), which varied with the biosurfactant structures and concentrations, and the concentrations of corrosive medium. Higher % IEs values were attributed to the surfactant adsorption on the copper surface and the production of a protective film. The adsorption was in agreement with Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The kinetics and mechanisms of copper corrosion and its inhibition by the examined AASs were illuminated. The surfactants behaved as mixed-kind inhibitors with minor anodic priority. The values of % IEs gained from weight loss technique at a 500 ppm of the tested surfactants were set to be 81, 83 and 88 for AS, HS and TS, respectively. The values of % IEs acquired from all the applied techniques were almost consistent which were increased in the order: TS > HS ≥ AS, establishing the validity of this study. These surfactants also exhibited strong broad-spectrum activities against pathogenic Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria and dermatophytes. HS exhibited the highest antimicrobial activity followed by TS, and AS. The sensitivity of pathogenic bacteria varied against tested AASs. Shigella dysenteriae and Trichophyton mantigrophytes were found to be the most sensitive pathogens. HS exhibited the highest antibacterial activity against Shigella dysenteriae, Bacillus cereus, E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and S. aureus through the formation of clear zones of 70, 50, 40, 39, and 35 mm diameters, respectively. AASs also exhibited strong antifungal activity against all the tested dermatophyte molds and fungi. HS caused the inhibition zones of 62, 57, 56, 48, and 36 mm diameters against Trichophyton mantigrophytes, Trichophyton rubrum, Candida albicans, Trichosporon cataneum, and Cryptococcus neoformans, respectively. AASs minimal lethal concentrations ranged between 16 to 128 µg/ml. HS presented the lowest value (16 µg/ml) against tested pathogens followed by TS (64 µg/ml), and AS (128 µg/ml). Therefore, AASs, especially HS, could serve as an effective alternative antimicrobial agent against food-borne pathogenic bacteria and skin infections-associated dermatophyte fungi.
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spelling doaj.art-400d1190804243fd98654327fde735732023-03-22T11:10:05ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-02-0113111610.1038/s41598-023-29715-5Evaluation of synthesized biosurfactants as promising corrosion inhibitors and alternative antibacterial and antidermatophytes agentsAhmed Fawzy0Areej Al Bahir1Nada Alqarni2Arafat Toghan3Manal Khider4Ibrahim M. Ibrahim5Hussein Hasan Abulreesh6Khaled Elbanna7Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura UniversityChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid UniversityChemistry Department, College of Science and Arts in Balgarn, University of BishaChemistry Department, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU)Department of Dairy Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum UniversityDepartment of Agricultural Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum UniversityDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura UniversityDepartment of Agricultural Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum UniversityAbstract This study investigated different amino acid-based surfactants (AASs), also known as biosurfactants, including sodium N-dodecyl asparagine (AS), sodium N-dodecyl tryptophan (TS), and sodium N-dodecyl histidine (HS) for their potential anticorrosion, antibacterial, and antidermatophyte properties. The chemical and electrochemical techniques were employed to examine the copper corrosion inhibition efficacy in H2SO4 (1.0 M) solution at 298 K. The results indicated their promising corrosion inhibition efficiencies (% IEs), which varied with the biosurfactant structures and concentrations, and the concentrations of corrosive medium. Higher % IEs values were attributed to the surfactant adsorption on the copper surface and the production of a protective film. The adsorption was in agreement with Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The kinetics and mechanisms of copper corrosion and its inhibition by the examined AASs were illuminated. The surfactants behaved as mixed-kind inhibitors with minor anodic priority. The values of % IEs gained from weight loss technique at a 500 ppm of the tested surfactants were set to be 81, 83 and 88 for AS, HS and TS, respectively. The values of % IEs acquired from all the applied techniques were almost consistent which were increased in the order: TS > HS ≥ AS, establishing the validity of this study. These surfactants also exhibited strong broad-spectrum activities against pathogenic Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria and dermatophytes. HS exhibited the highest antimicrobial activity followed by TS, and AS. The sensitivity of pathogenic bacteria varied against tested AASs. Shigella dysenteriae and Trichophyton mantigrophytes were found to be the most sensitive pathogens. HS exhibited the highest antibacterial activity against Shigella dysenteriae, Bacillus cereus, E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and S. aureus through the formation of clear zones of 70, 50, 40, 39, and 35 mm diameters, respectively. AASs also exhibited strong antifungal activity against all the tested dermatophyte molds and fungi. HS caused the inhibition zones of 62, 57, 56, 48, and 36 mm diameters against Trichophyton mantigrophytes, Trichophyton rubrum, Candida albicans, Trichosporon cataneum, and Cryptococcus neoformans, respectively. AASs minimal lethal concentrations ranged between 16 to 128 µg/ml. HS presented the lowest value (16 µg/ml) against tested pathogens followed by TS (64 µg/ml), and AS (128 µg/ml). Therefore, AASs, especially HS, could serve as an effective alternative antimicrobial agent against food-borne pathogenic bacteria and skin infections-associated dermatophyte fungi.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29715-5
spellingShingle Ahmed Fawzy
Areej Al Bahir
Nada Alqarni
Arafat Toghan
Manal Khider
Ibrahim M. Ibrahim
Hussein Hasan Abulreesh
Khaled Elbanna
Evaluation of synthesized biosurfactants as promising corrosion inhibitors and alternative antibacterial and antidermatophytes agents
Scientific Reports
title Evaluation of synthesized biosurfactants as promising corrosion inhibitors and alternative antibacterial and antidermatophytes agents
title_full Evaluation of synthesized biosurfactants as promising corrosion inhibitors and alternative antibacterial and antidermatophytes agents
title_fullStr Evaluation of synthesized biosurfactants as promising corrosion inhibitors and alternative antibacterial and antidermatophytes agents
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of synthesized biosurfactants as promising corrosion inhibitors and alternative antibacterial and antidermatophytes agents
title_short Evaluation of synthesized biosurfactants as promising corrosion inhibitors and alternative antibacterial and antidermatophytes agents
title_sort evaluation of synthesized biosurfactants as promising corrosion inhibitors and alternative antibacterial and antidermatophytes agents
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29715-5
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