Quality of cowpea seeds: A food security strategy in the tropical environment

What is the relation between seed quality and food security? Here we built a summary diagram that links the development stages of the seeds with their potential of providing grain yield. This idea was tested using cowpea as a model crop, grown in a tropical environment. Initially, seed quality attri...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Leticia de Aguila Moreno, Gustavo Roberto Fonseca de Oliveira, Thiago Barbosa Batista, João William Bossolani, Karina Renostro Ducatti, Cristiane Carvalho Guimarães, Edvaldo Aparecido Amaral da Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9565620/?tool=EBI
_version_ 1811182652500213760
author Leticia de Aguila Moreno
Gustavo Roberto Fonseca de Oliveira
Thiago Barbosa Batista
João William Bossolani
Karina Renostro Ducatti
Cristiane Carvalho Guimarães
Edvaldo Aparecido Amaral da Silva
author_facet Leticia de Aguila Moreno
Gustavo Roberto Fonseca de Oliveira
Thiago Barbosa Batista
João William Bossolani
Karina Renostro Ducatti
Cristiane Carvalho Guimarães
Edvaldo Aparecido Amaral da Silva
author_sort Leticia de Aguila Moreno
collection DOAJ
description What is the relation between seed quality and food security? Here we built a summary diagram that links the development stages of the seeds with their potential of providing grain yield. This idea was tested using cowpea as a model crop, grown in a tropical environment. Initially, seed quality attributes such as water content, dry weight, germination, vigor, and longevity were characterized during seed development. With this, we were able to elucidate at which point the late maturation phase and the acquisition of seed with superior physiological quality starts. From these data, the proposed summary diagram highlighted the seed quality as a technological basis for generating a more productive plant community. It also showed that only seeds with a high-quality profile have a better chance to establishment in an increasingly challenging agricultural environment. Overall, we bring the concept that cowpea seeds with superior quality besides being the essential input for tropical agriculture is also a strategy that can contribute food security.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T09:35:26Z
format Article
id doaj.art-40194088c3e44193a790dcfe55cb3851
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1932-6203
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T09:35:26Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj.art-40194088c3e44193a790dcfe55cb38512022-12-22T04:31:43ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-011710Quality of cowpea seeds: A food security strategy in the tropical environmentLeticia de Aguila MorenoGustavo Roberto Fonseca de OliveiraThiago Barbosa BatistaJoão William BossolaniKarina Renostro DucattiCristiane Carvalho GuimarãesEdvaldo Aparecido Amaral da SilvaWhat is the relation between seed quality and food security? Here we built a summary diagram that links the development stages of the seeds with their potential of providing grain yield. This idea was tested using cowpea as a model crop, grown in a tropical environment. Initially, seed quality attributes such as water content, dry weight, germination, vigor, and longevity were characterized during seed development. With this, we were able to elucidate at which point the late maturation phase and the acquisition of seed with superior physiological quality starts. From these data, the proposed summary diagram highlighted the seed quality as a technological basis for generating a more productive plant community. It also showed that only seeds with a high-quality profile have a better chance to establishment in an increasingly challenging agricultural environment. Overall, we bring the concept that cowpea seeds with superior quality besides being the essential input for tropical agriculture is also a strategy that can contribute food security.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9565620/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Leticia de Aguila Moreno
Gustavo Roberto Fonseca de Oliveira
Thiago Barbosa Batista
João William Bossolani
Karina Renostro Ducatti
Cristiane Carvalho Guimarães
Edvaldo Aparecido Amaral da Silva
Quality of cowpea seeds: A food security strategy in the tropical environment
PLoS ONE
title Quality of cowpea seeds: A food security strategy in the tropical environment
title_full Quality of cowpea seeds: A food security strategy in the tropical environment
title_fullStr Quality of cowpea seeds: A food security strategy in the tropical environment
title_full_unstemmed Quality of cowpea seeds: A food security strategy in the tropical environment
title_short Quality of cowpea seeds: A food security strategy in the tropical environment
title_sort quality of cowpea seeds a food security strategy in the tropical environment
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9565620/?tool=EBI
work_keys_str_mv AT leticiadeaguilamoreno qualityofcowpeaseedsafoodsecuritystrategyinthetropicalenvironment
AT gustavorobertofonsecadeoliveira qualityofcowpeaseedsafoodsecuritystrategyinthetropicalenvironment
AT thiagobarbosabatista qualityofcowpeaseedsafoodsecuritystrategyinthetropicalenvironment
AT joaowilliambossolani qualityofcowpeaseedsafoodsecuritystrategyinthetropicalenvironment
AT karinarenostroducatti qualityofcowpeaseedsafoodsecuritystrategyinthetropicalenvironment
AT cristianecarvalhoguimaraes qualityofcowpeaseedsafoodsecuritystrategyinthetropicalenvironment
AT edvaldoaparecidoamaraldasilva qualityofcowpeaseedsafoodsecuritystrategyinthetropicalenvironment